Rahim Tabet | November 09, 2014 |
Lebanon
|
Midle East
Lebanon is a small country located in the Middle East, with an area of 10,400 km². The country is bordered to the west by the Mediterranean and on the south by Israel. In the north and east it borders Syria.
Lebanon is an independent republic and has distributed power on the main ethno-religious groups. None of the parties that participated in the elections, has ever know a majority of seats to be achieved. To a majority represent different parties work together.
Like many other countries, Lebanon is one of the Arab world. Lebanon addition to approximately 4 million residents, a high population density. The residents are mostly Muslim and Christian. In big cities there are few rules in dress and behavior. Wearing a headscarf is not mandatory. Everyone is free to choose.
About 60% of the population is Muslim and 39% are Christians. Are divided into 17 different faith communities. These beliefs The population generally speaks the official language is Arabic. The languages French, English and Armenian are also spoken.
One of the best cuisines of the (Arab) world comes from Lebanon. They have many surrounding countries affected with special dishes. One of these dishes is Lahmacun. This dish consists mainly of meat and dough. A tradition is to eat together with family. They see this as a moment of togetherness.
Lebanon has many mountains. One of the highest mountains is the Qurnat as Sawda. This mountain reaches a height of 3088 m. Because of the many high mountains that occur in this country, there is no shortage of water. The main rivers that come down from the mountains, the Litani and the Orontes.
In Lebanon are plenty of nightlife. Residents from across the Arab world come to Lebanon to go out. The music in nightclubs is varied from R & B to Arabic music.
History
The Phoenicians have the cultural landscape designed to build the first cities. After World War I the French ruled Lebanon. This was done using Maronites. This board was abolished in 1943 and was independent Lebanon.
The President of Lebanon was always a Maronite Christian, the prime minister a Sunni and a Shiite president. During conflict, the country has always remained neutral to remain in a stable position themselves. In 1958 the Muslims revolted. This group felt that they were the majority of the people. They wanted to have more say in the country.
In 1975 there was a civil war. Syrian troops, the UN and the Israeli army moved into Lebanon. The Israeli army left Lebanon in 1989 when the peace agreement was concluded Taif.
In 2005, a bomb attack perpetrated on former Prime Minister Rafik Hairri. He died during this attack. There were several demonstrations in the country, which the Syrian troops left Lebanon.
In 2006 there was a war with neighboring Israel. More than 1 million people were on the flight. There were 1300 Lebanese residents, including 425 children, were killed. In 2008 there was. A smaller rebellion During this rebellion 80 people were killed.
Population and culture
The population is 60% Muslim. The Muslims are divided into four expressions of faith. Is The majority of the population are Shiites. This group is found mainly in southern Lebanon and the northeast. The Shiites have their own international party set called Hezbollah. The 2nd group, which is fairly large, consists of Sunnis. This group wants to belong to the Arabs and neighboring countries. The minority of the group, the Alawis and isma'iliten. They live all over the country. `S 39% of the population are Christians. The majority of this group (25%) belong to the Maronites. The Eastern Orthodox make up 10% of this group out. 4% following the Melkite Catholics. The remaining 1% belong to other faiths.
In Lebanon, 11 fixed holidays for the nation annually.
* New Year's Day: On January 1, the population traditionally celebrates each year the new year.
* Saint Maron's day: the Saint Maron's Day is celebrated each year on 9 February. This festival has for years been the national holiday in Lebanon.
* Id-ul-Maulid: On this day people celebrate the birthday of Muhammad. This holiday is celebrated each year on a different day.
* Lailat-ul-Meraj: On the 27th of the Islamic month of Rajab population commemorates the journey of Prophet Muhammad. This trip went from Mecca to Jerusalem. The next trip was to heaven.
* Ramadan: Ramadan begins when the moon is observed on the eve of the first day of the month. The population then fixed from sunrise to sunset. This ritual is seen as purification of the soul. They also get the chance to thank Allah for what he has done for the people.
* Maria Tenhemel inclusion: On August 15 each year commemorates the Assumption of Mary.
* Id-al-Fitr: On the 1st day of the 10th month Eid occurs. This they break the fast. The best food is put on the table this time. Possible conflicts can be spoken here.
* Eid Al-Adha: From the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar, the feast takes place. For about € 300, - buy residents a sheep and slaughter it with the family. One part is for the family, some for neighbors, friends or visitors and one for the poor. This they show that they are true and faithful.
* Independence: Each year, the residents celebrate the independence of Lebanon. The national holiday takes place on 22 November.
* Muharram: The commemoration of Prophet Mohammed takes place annually on the first day of the Islamic month of Muharram. This depends on the appearance of the crescent of the new moon. On this day the relocation of Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina took place.
* Ashura: On the 10th day of the 1st month of the Islamic year they celebrate the new year. They remember the fun and sad times of the past year.
Language
The official language spoken in Lebanon is Arabic. The majority of the population speaks this language. Is Armenian, English, French and northern Kurdish addition Arabic is spoken.
Safety
Currently, it is safe to travel to Lebanon. In 2006, the last war occurred. The country is trying to be more stable.
Medical Information
Vaccinations
There are a number of mandatory vaccinations for Lebanon.
Please contact the Public Health Service, Tropical Doctor or Travel Clinic for current advice.
Visa
For a holiday in Lebanon is a visa is required, in addition, the passport needs to be valid for six months upon returning home. You can get a visa at the Embassy of Lebanon in The Hague.
Please note that access to Lebanon may be denied if you have a stamp / visa from Israel in the passport.
Price
In Lebanon paid the Lebanese Pound currency. It is advisable to order in advance on the money exchange at a bank. In Lebanon, it is difficult to pay by card.
There are different price ranges to find hotels in Lebanon. For an expensive stay there are the 4-5 star hotels. In addition to these luxury hotels are also found middle-class hotels. Among others backpackers can go cheaper bed and breakfast accommodations.
Transportations
Getting into the country
You can visit to Lebanon via the airlines in your country, although not every country has direct access to Lebanon and other countries must pass
A flight to Lebanon takes no changes about 5 hours. Lebanon currently has one airport, Rafik Hairi International Airport. This airport is located in the city of Beirut, the capital of the country.
In addition to the aircraft, it is also possible to travel by car. Through Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Syria is the final destination Lebanon. Via Italy there is the possibility to travel further by boat.
Transport in the country
It's easy to get around in Lebanon. Can be traveled by (large) buses. The best These buses leave from one or more points in each city. In addition to the bus, it is possible to hire a cab.
Flora & Fauna
Lebanon has higher because of the many mountains, half of the surface 900 meters. Grow in Lebanon many species of trees, such as conifers and fruit trees. Are many beautiful flowers in the spring we visited. Because these trees and flowers in the landscape looks green from Lebanon.
In Lebanon, many animals occur. In addition to many different (predatory) birds live turtles, seals and waterfowl. Because of the wars that have been in recent years, the number of mammals decreased sharply in the country.
Lebanon is an independent republic and has distributed power on the main ethno-religious groups. None of the parties that participated in the elections, has ever know a majority of seats to be achieved. To a majority represent different parties work together.
Like many other countries, Lebanon is one of the Arab world. Lebanon addition to approximately 4 million residents, a high population density. The residents are mostly Muslim and Christian. In big cities there are few rules in dress and behavior. Wearing a headscarf is not mandatory. Everyone is free to choose.
About 60% of the population is Muslim and 39% are Christians. Are divided into 17 different faith communities. These beliefs The population generally speaks the official language is Arabic. The languages French, English and Armenian are also spoken.
One of the best cuisines of the (Arab) world comes from Lebanon. They have many surrounding countries affected with special dishes. One of these dishes is Lahmacun. This dish consists mainly of meat and dough. A tradition is to eat together with family. They see this as a moment of togetherness.
Lebanon has many mountains. One of the highest mountains is the Qurnat as Sawda. This mountain reaches a height of 3088 m. Because of the many high mountains that occur in this country, there is no shortage of water. The main rivers that come down from the mountains, the Litani and the Orontes.
In Lebanon are plenty of nightlife. Residents from across the Arab world come to Lebanon to go out. The music in nightclubs is varied from R & B to Arabic music.
History
The Phoenicians have the cultural landscape designed to build the first cities. After World War I the French ruled Lebanon. This was done using Maronites. This board was abolished in 1943 and was independent Lebanon.
The President of Lebanon was always a Maronite Christian, the prime minister a Sunni and a Shiite president. During conflict, the country has always remained neutral to remain in a stable position themselves. In 1958 the Muslims revolted. This group felt that they were the majority of the people. They wanted to have more say in the country.
In 1975 there was a civil war. Syrian troops, the UN and the Israeli army moved into Lebanon. The Israeli army left Lebanon in 1989 when the peace agreement was concluded Taif.
In 2005, a bomb attack perpetrated on former Prime Minister Rafik Hairri. He died during this attack. There were several demonstrations in the country, which the Syrian troops left Lebanon.
In 2006 there was a war with neighboring Israel. More than 1 million people were on the flight. There were 1300 Lebanese residents, including 425 children, were killed. In 2008 there was. A smaller rebellion During this rebellion 80 people were killed.
The population is 60% Muslim. The Muslims are divided into four expressions of faith. Is The majority of the population are Shiites. This group is found mainly in southern Lebanon and the northeast. The Shiites have their own international party set called Hezbollah. The 2nd group, which is fairly large, consists of Sunnis. This group wants to belong to the Arabs and neighboring countries. The minority of the group, the Alawis and isma'iliten. They live all over the country. `S 39% of the population are Christians. The majority of this group (25%) belong to the Maronites. The Eastern Orthodox make up 10% of this group out. 4% following the Melkite Catholics. The remaining 1% belong to other faiths.
In Lebanon, 11 fixed holidays for the nation annually.
* New Year's Day: On January 1, the population traditionally celebrates each year the new year.
* Saint Maron's day: the Saint Maron's Day is celebrated each year on 9 February. This festival has for years been the national holiday in Lebanon.
* Id-ul-Maulid: On this day people celebrate the birthday of Muhammad. This holiday is celebrated each year on a different day.
* Lailat-ul-Meraj: On the 27th of the Islamic month of Rajab population commemorates the journey of Prophet Muhammad. This trip went from Mecca to Jerusalem. The next trip was to heaven.
* Ramadan: Ramadan begins when the moon is observed on the eve of the first day of the month. The population then fixed from sunrise to sunset. This ritual is seen as purification of the soul. They also get the chance to thank Allah for what he has done for the people.
* Maria Tenhemel inclusion: On August 15 each year commemorates the Assumption of Mary.
* Id-al-Fitr: On the 1st day of the 10th month Eid occurs. This they break the fast. The best food is put on the table this time. Possible conflicts can be spoken here.
* Eid Al-Adha: From the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar, the feast takes place. For about € 300, - buy residents a sheep and slaughter it with the family. One part is for the family, some for neighbors, friends or visitors and one for the poor. This they show that they are true and faithful.
* Independence: Each year, the residents celebrate the independence of Lebanon. The national holiday takes place on 22 November.
* Muharram: The commemoration of Prophet Mohammed takes place annually on the first day of the Islamic month of Muharram. This depends on the appearance of the crescent of the new moon. On this day the relocation of Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina took place.
* Ashura: On the 10th day of the 1st month of the Islamic year they celebrate the new year. They remember the fun and sad times of the past year.
Language
The official language spoken in Lebanon is Arabic. The majority of the population speaks this language. Is Armenian, English, French and northern Kurdish addition Arabic is spoken.
Safety
Currently, it is safe to travel to Lebanon. In 2006, the last war occurred. The country is trying to be more stable.
Medical Information
Vaccinations
There are a number of mandatory vaccinations for Lebanon.
Please contact the Public Health Service, Tropical Doctor or Travel Clinic for current advice.
Visa
For a holiday in Lebanon is a visa is required, in addition, the passport needs to be valid for six months upon returning home. You can get a visa at the Embassy of Lebanon in The Hague.
Please note that access to Lebanon may be denied if you have a stamp / visa from Israel in the passport.
Price
In Lebanon paid the Lebanese Pound currency. It is advisable to order in advance on the money exchange at a bank. In Lebanon, it is difficult to pay by card.
There are different price ranges to find hotels in Lebanon. For an expensive stay there are the 4-5 star hotels. In addition to these luxury hotels are also found middle-class hotels. Among others backpackers can go cheaper bed and breakfast accommodations.
Transportations
Getting into the country
You can visit to Lebanon via the airlines in your country, although not every country has direct access to Lebanon and other countries must pass
A flight to Lebanon takes no changes about 5 hours. Lebanon currently has one airport, Rafik Hairi International Airport. This airport is located in the city of Beirut, the capital of the country.
In addition to the aircraft, it is also possible to travel by car. Through Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Syria is the final destination Lebanon. Via Italy there is the possibility to travel further by boat.
Transport in the country
It's easy to get around in Lebanon. Can be traveled by (large) buses. The best These buses leave from one or more points in each city. In addition to the bus, it is possible to hire a cab.
Flora & Fauna
Lebanon has higher because of the many mountains, half of the surface 900 meters. Grow in Lebanon many species of trees, such as conifers and fruit trees. Are many beautiful flowers in the spring we visited. Because these trees and flowers in the landscape looks green from Lebanon.
In Lebanon, many animals occur. In addition to many different (predatory) birds live turtles, seals and waterfowl. Because of the wars that have been in recent years, the number of mammals decreased sharply in the country.
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