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Selasa, 11 November 2014

Canada Travel Informations

Rahim Tabet | November 11, 2014 | |
 Canada is the top half of the North American continent. The country is bordered to the south by the United States, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by the US Alaska and the Pacific Ocean and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. In the East Greenland the first neighbor. From west to east is 6514 km, the longest distance from north to south and 4634 km. The country is 221x larger than the Netherlands and is home to 33 million people.

Canada is a parliamentary monarchy within the British Commonwealth headed by Queen Elizabeth II. The capital is Ottawa with over one million inhabitants. Canada has 10 provinces and three territories.

Canada has, since November 1945 the United Nations. Canada also belongs to the Organization of American States. Politics takes place in two political parties: the Liberal Party of Canada (LPC) and the Reform Party (RP).

Canada is known for its amazing nature. Most people You will find in Canada all landscape types, with the exception of large deserts and tropical jungles.

Did you know that there are annually about 200 Dutch immigrate to Canada? Many tourists combine a family / acquaintances visit with a tour.

Canada Travel Informations

History
Inuit (Eskimos) and Indians were the first inhabitants of Canada. Approximately 35,000 years ago, Canada was connected to Siberia. The nomadic peoples migrated from Asia, the Americas inside and spread to North and South America. ; First, the Indians came later the ancestors of today's Inuit appeared. The Inuit settled in the Arctic coastal regions of North America, Greenland and northwestern Siberia. The Indians spread across the American continent.

In 1000 AD. reached Norwegian Vikings first whites Northern Canada. In the province of Newfoundland are remnants of Viking settlements found.

Jacques Cartier sailed in May 1534 through the Strait of Belle Isle between Newfoundland and Labrador and discovered the St. Lawrence River and claimed the St. Lawrence River Valley for France.

The 18th century was marked by constant conflicts between the French and the English. Until 1791 the British ruled the former province of Canada, the British colony of Quebec was. Despite attempts to verbritsen county is so far remained a province with a typical French character.

In 1775 the American War of Independence broke out in the British colonies south of Canada. Quebec was too short a time battleground and the Americans occupied several towns in the province in hopes of Canada in the revolution. However, they were eventually expelled from Québec and the province remained loyal to the British Crown. Many Québecois however, volunteered at the side of the Americans.

Population and culture
The original population of Canada consists of Inuit and Indians. The first large groups of immigrants from Europe were English speakers and French speakers. The latter form the majority in the province of Quebec and French as the (only) official language.

As the national sport hockey in Canada takes an important place. The hockey season runs from October to April. The most famous clubs are the "Montreal Canadians" and the "National Hockey League".

In every territory you will find several typical products such as;
* British Columbia: Okanagan Valley wine, smoked salmon, jade jewelry, clothes Haida Indians, paintings of the "Group of Seven" (a famous group of painters).
* Quebec: maple syrup, wild rice, maple sugar, "fleur de lis' ornaments, carvings.
* Yukon and Northwest Territories: Inuit sculpture (soapstone) carvings, leather shoes.
* Nova Scotia: handwoven rugs from Cheticamp, carvings.

Canada Travel Informations

The flag of Canada is unchanged since 1965. The maple leaf is the national emblem since the mid-19th century. Red stands for the sacrifices in the First World War and white for the snowy north.

On July 1, the country Canada Day, celebrates the national holiday of Canada. Communication On June 21, 1868 signed by the Governor General, Lord Monck, stating that Her Majesty called everyone in Canada to celebrate the Confederation of Canada on July 1, 1868. The rest day on July 1 was established in 1879 under the English name Dominion Day. In 1982, the festival got its present name.

Language
That the French and the British have a major impact on the land also reflected in the language. Namely Canada has two official languages: English and French. English is spoken by just over 60% of the population and is more popular than French. About 25% of the population of Canada has French as their mother tongue. Is exclusively French spoken only in Quebec. In other places one usually speaks English. The signage is bilingual everywhere.

French as spoken in Canada, is not comparable to the French from France. Canadian French is very influenced by English, this is a typical accent created that is also referred to as 'Franglais'. Both a Frenchman and a Briton will have trouble understanding this accent have.

The English that is spoken in Canada differs from the English spoken in Great Britain and the United States. When a Canadian English speaking is this highly recognizable accent. The spelling seems contrary to English, as one used in Britain.

A very small part of the population does not speak English and French. These people speak one of the (more than) 50 Indian languages.

Medical Information
Canadian public health system offers its services and facilities to anyone regardless of their insurance status.
vaccinations
Vaccinations are not recommended. For current advice contact the Public Health Service, Travel Clinic or the Tropical Centre.

Safety
The crime rate in Canada is very low. Tourists are sometimes the target of pickpockets and other thieves. Car theft and theft of property will also commonplace. Walk not visible with expensive jewelry, cameras or wallet on the street.

Visa
For a business trip or vacation for less than six months, you as a Dutchman need a visa. Stay Would you go to work or for longer than 6 months then you have in most cases require a visa.

Price
The price level in Canada is approximately equal with the Netherlands.
The currency of Canada is the Canadian dollar.

Transport
Getting into the country
Canada is easily accessible by plane. There are several international airports. The main international airports are located in or near Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal.
Transport in the country
To visit the country is a car / camper recommended. The roads are excellent and rental companies you will find anywhere. An RV is the vehicle of choice to experience nature up close. Campers can be hired in the Netherlands and in Canada. Want to drive from east to west, take this over time. There is much to during this journey of 6,500 miles recently shown. You can better three months off over 3 weeks.

The easiest way to quickly bridge large distances by plane. Outside the two major Canadian airlines serving scheduled services between all major cities, there are several smaller companies that provide transportation to smaller towns and remote areas.

Most places in Canada can be reached by bus. Several smaller companies provide transport in the regions, while Greyhound takes the connections between major cities accounted for.

Canada Travel Informations

Flora & Fauna
The lakes and rivers are one of the largest wetlands in the world. The approximately two million lakes are remnants of the post-glacial period and often interconnected by rivers. The largest lakes in Canada are Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
In the middle of Canada you will find vast prairies, particularly in the provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and part of Alberta. To the west lie the Rocky Mountains.
In Canada you can find beautiful nature reserves and nature parks.

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Item Reviewed: Canada Travel Informations Rating: 5 Reviewed By: Rahim Tabet