Rahim Tabet | November 16, 2014 |
Colombia
|
South America
|
Travel
Colombia is a country located in northwestern South America. Colombia is a republic bordering two oceans and five countries. To the west is Colombia in connection with Panama, this is also the junction of Central America with South America. Other adjacent neighboring countries are Brazil, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru.
Colombia is the fourth largest country in South America and has a huge population density. The surface of the country is 1,141,748 square kilometers, about 28 times larger than the Netherlands.
The country can be divided into five areas based on landscape and climate. These areas are the Andean Mountains, the Pacific coast, the Caribbean coast, the plains of the Orinoco and the jungle of the Amazon.
Colombia lies near the equator, but will have climate differences. This is due to the great differences in height which characterizes the country. The average temperature may vary from 12 ° C to 24 ° C. Above 4500 meters there is even find eternal snow.
The tourism in Colombia in recent years on the rise. This is because President Uribe is fighting to expel the rebels from major cities and other tourist places.
The country also has some famous festivals, namely the Cali Fair, the Barranquilla Carnival, the Iberoamerican Theater Festival and the Flower Festival. These festivals attract many tourists.
History
Colombia was in the year 1500 discovered by the Spaniards. The arrival of the Spaniards, the native population declined sharply. This was due to the regime and various diseases. The Spaniards have of Colombia made a Spanish colony. African slaves were brought to work in the mines.
In 1819, Colombia became independent from Spain. Colombia still consisted of the countries of Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Panama. Simón Bolívar was the first real president of the country. In 1830 he was deposed, and the republic fell apart. Ecuador and Venezuela became independent states. Panama still remained part of Colombia. In 1903, Panama was also independent.
Furthermore become Colombia's history characterized by many wars and uprisings. Still, there are various guerrilla groups operating in the country..
People & culture
In Colombia, most people live in the Andean region and the Caribbean coastal area. The population consists of people of different bowl. The majority of the population speaks Spanish and is Roman Catholic. Among the Indians come adherents of nature religions. A large part of the population lives below the poverty line. An important characteristic of the population is that they are very welcoming and friendly.
The major part of the culture is derived from the Spanish influences. Furthermore, the culture is characterized by the fusion of different population groups.
Language
The native language spoken in Colombia is Spanish. In the coastal area is Caribbean Spanish spoken.
Safety
In recent years, safety has been improved in Colombia. However, the country has few areas where tourists can not get better. It is important to do well to pay attention to your property, and not to go too far out alone in the evenings.
Medical Information
Immunizations
Vaccination for this country is recommended for yellow fever, hepatitis A and DTP. Measures in the field of malaria are wise to take.
Visa
For a holiday in Colombia do not need a visa with a Dutch passport, needs your passport to return to his 6 months.
Price
The currency of Colombia is the Peso. The exchange rate can vary daily. Colombia, Chile and Brazil after the most expensive holiday country in South America. But compared to European countries, to mention cheap.
Transport
Transportation to the country
To travel to Colombia, you'll have with the plane. The country has adequate airports. From the Netherlands there are no direct flights. However, there are flights from Schiphol available but with stops.
Transport in the country
In Colombia, driving in every city or buses. The cost to travel by bus are not high. The buses in the cities do not run on time, but follow a route. Boarding can by hand stabbing on, get through a press of a button.
Also, there is the possibility of traveling on the bus between different towns. There are several companies that offer this service. These companies provide safe transportation between cities. The quality and prices can vary by company. It can also be flown home, but this is more expensive than the bus.
A car rental or the use of the taxi also belongs to the possibilities.
Flora & Fauna
The flora and fauna in Colombia are also very diverse. The country has many different types of plants and animals. A large part of the country consists of rainforest, where many trees and plants. In the coastal areas are mangrove trees and palms for.
Also living there are many types of animals. Some animals that live there: the jaguar, puma, monkeys, snakes, parrots and the condor.
Colombia is the fourth largest country in South America and has a huge population density. The surface of the country is 1,141,748 square kilometers, about 28 times larger than the Netherlands.
The country can be divided into five areas based on landscape and climate. These areas are the Andean Mountains, the Pacific coast, the Caribbean coast, the plains of the Orinoco and the jungle of the Amazon.
Colombia lies near the equator, but will have climate differences. This is due to the great differences in height which characterizes the country. The average temperature may vary from 12 ° C to 24 ° C. Above 4500 meters there is even find eternal snow.
The tourism in Colombia in recent years on the rise. This is because President Uribe is fighting to expel the rebels from major cities and other tourist places.
The country also has some famous festivals, namely the Cali Fair, the Barranquilla Carnival, the Iberoamerican Theater Festival and the Flower Festival. These festivals attract many tourists.
Colombia was in the year 1500 discovered by the Spaniards. The arrival of the Spaniards, the native population declined sharply. This was due to the regime and various diseases. The Spaniards have of Colombia made a Spanish colony. African slaves were brought to work in the mines.
In 1819, Colombia became independent from Spain. Colombia still consisted of the countries of Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Panama. Simón Bolívar was the first real president of the country. In 1830 he was deposed, and the republic fell apart. Ecuador and Venezuela became independent states. Panama still remained part of Colombia. In 1903, Panama was also independent.
Furthermore become Colombia's history characterized by many wars and uprisings. Still, there are various guerrilla groups operating in the country..
People & culture
In Colombia, most people live in the Andean region and the Caribbean coastal area. The population consists of people of different bowl. The majority of the population speaks Spanish and is Roman Catholic. Among the Indians come adherents of nature religions. A large part of the population lives below the poverty line. An important characteristic of the population is that they are very welcoming and friendly.
The major part of the culture is derived from the Spanish influences. Furthermore, the culture is characterized by the fusion of different population groups.
Language
The native language spoken in Colombia is Spanish. In the coastal area is Caribbean Spanish spoken.
Safety
In recent years, safety has been improved in Colombia. However, the country has few areas where tourists can not get better. It is important to do well to pay attention to your property, and not to go too far out alone in the evenings.
Medical Information
Immunizations
Vaccination for this country is recommended for yellow fever, hepatitis A and DTP. Measures in the field of malaria are wise to take.
Visa
For a holiday in Colombia do not need a visa with a Dutch passport, needs your passport to return to his 6 months.
Price
The currency of Colombia is the Peso. The exchange rate can vary daily. Colombia, Chile and Brazil after the most expensive holiday country in South America. But compared to European countries, to mention cheap.
Transport
Transportation to the country
To travel to Colombia, you'll have with the plane. The country has adequate airports. From the Netherlands there are no direct flights. However, there are flights from Schiphol available but with stops.
Transport in the country
In Colombia, driving in every city or buses. The cost to travel by bus are not high. The buses in the cities do not run on time, but follow a route. Boarding can by hand stabbing on, get through a press of a button.
Also, there is the possibility of traveling on the bus between different towns. There are several companies that offer this service. These companies provide safe transportation between cities. The quality and prices can vary by company. It can also be flown home, but this is more expensive than the bus.
A car rental or the use of the taxi also belongs to the possibilities.
Flora & Fauna
The flora and fauna in Colombia are also very diverse. The country has many different types of plants and animals. A large part of the country consists of rainforest, where many trees and plants. In the coastal areas are mangrove trees and palms for.
Also living there are many types of animals. Some animals that live there: the jaguar, puma, monkeys, snakes, parrots and the condor.
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