Rahim Tabet | Februari 22, 2016 |
Burundi
The constitution of Burundi is based on the Arusha Peace Agreement of August 28, 2000, and the agreements made on that basis. In October 2001 the transitional constitution was adopted. In a referendum on February 28, 2005 the constitution was formally adopted. A transitional government was installed gel in January 2002.
The official President- and Parliamentary elections took place in July and August 2005. The elections were won by the former rebel movement CNDD-FDD, the detriment of ruling party Frodebu President Ndayizeye. The new government, led by CNDD-FDD president Pierre Nkurunziza, consists of 20 members. The transition phase has come to an end with the inauguration of Pierre Nkurunziza. The current legislature consists of 100 members of a directly elected parliament. There are 18 designated to ensure ethnic and gender composition. Also, there is the Senate, which consists of 54 Senate members.
Poor governance Burundi is divided into 17 provinces, which are divided in turn into districts and then into communes. Burundian law is based on the Belgian.
Politics
The Burundian politics has 21 registered parties. The main national parties, the CNDD (Conseil National pour la défense de la your racy), this is dominated Hutu, with its armed wing FDD (Forces pour la défense de la démocratie), FRODEBU (Front pour la démocratie au Burundi) of Hutu origin and UPRONA (Union pour le Progrès National), of Tutsi origin. The army dominated by Tutsis.
On May 1, 2003 Tutsi President Buyoya carried in accordance with the agreement the power to his Hutu Vice President Ndayizeye. This strengthened confidence in the peace process. President Ndayizeye has created during his reign for further consolidation and expansion of the peace process. One of the major achievements under the reign of Ndayizeye is the agreement reached between all parties on a new constitution, moreover, after a long negotiation process led by Min South African Deputy President Zuma.
Also improved the security situation in Burundi. In December 2002, three of the four largest rebel groups agreements s taakt-fire signed by the transitional government. In late 2003, an additional agreement was signed between the transitional government and the CNDD-FDD. This put an end to the large-scale civil war. Because of all the positive changes regarding safety, the road is vacant for all elections that have taken place. The transition phase has come to an end with the inauguration of President Nkurunziza (CNDD-FDD) in August 2005.
The Palipehutu-FNL of Agathon Rwasa, the only one who remained outside all agreements. Fighting between the Burundi government army against the FNL immediately go through, but largely limited to three provinces (Bubanza, Bujumbura Rural and Cibitoke). The FNL is a very important part in the peace process. In December, the FNL spokesman indicated that they were willing to enter into negotiations with the Burundian government. However, attacks and other outrages were the order of the day. The government intensifeerde its military campaign against the FNL, which also led to many arrests of individuals who were suspected of belonging to the FNL. In March 2006 the leaders of the FNL peace talks in Dar es Salaam have arrived and are currently (June 2006) negotiations take place accompanied by the Regional Initiative in which South Africa plays a mediating role.
The current political situation in Burundi is described in chapter history.
Economy
The economic situation of Burundi is deplorable. Even now the violence has been reduced, the economy is in constant crisis. There is a chronic lack of foreign currency. There is high unemployment. 68% of the population, especially in rural areas, live below the poverty line. Agriculture has suffered successive years, lack of rain. The ongoing rebel attacks farming in some areas do any good.
Apart from the successive poor harvests due to drought, the associated price increases groped further living standards. At present nearly one million people depending on food aid.
To survive financially and relationships with the "Bretton Woods institutions" was to maintain an inevitable devaluation of the Burundi franc in 2002. The Burundian government is currently seeking to bring the official rate and 'street price' of the Burundi franc closer together.
The key element of the economic policy of the government of Burundi comprise the "Interim Strategy" as agreed between the Government and the World Bank (Interim PRSP). This area is to create conditions for targeted recovery, while meanwhile seeks to stabilize the economy and prevent a further slide into poverty. The government in February 2006 a program d'urgence released in anticipation of the new full PRSP is expected this summer. These positive developments have geopenend the way for debt relief under the "HIPC (Heavily Indebted Poor Countries)" initiative of World Bank / IMF. The IMF and the WB agreed in August 2005 Burundi has taken the steps necessary to qualify for interim debt relief under the HIPC initiative. Just GDP of Burundi has increased annually by around 4% in the years 2006 to 2013. Still, the annual income and only 600 a month (in 2013
Poor governance Burundi is divided into 17 provinces, which are divided in turn into districts and then into communes. Burundian law is based on the Belgian.
Politics
The Burundian politics has 21 registered parties. The main national parties, the CNDD (Conseil National pour la défense de la your racy), this is dominated Hutu, with its armed wing FDD (Forces pour la défense de la démocratie), FRODEBU (Front pour la démocratie au Burundi) of Hutu origin and UPRONA (Union pour le Progrès National), of Tutsi origin. The army dominated by Tutsis.
On May 1, 2003 Tutsi President Buyoya carried in accordance with the agreement the power to his Hutu Vice President Ndayizeye. This strengthened confidence in the peace process. President Ndayizeye has created during his reign for further consolidation and expansion of the peace process. One of the major achievements under the reign of Ndayizeye is the agreement reached between all parties on a new constitution, moreover, after a long negotiation process led by Min South African Deputy President Zuma.
Also improved the security situation in Burundi. In December 2002, three of the four largest rebel groups agreements s taakt-fire signed by the transitional government. In late 2003, an additional agreement was signed between the transitional government and the CNDD-FDD. This put an end to the large-scale civil war. Because of all the positive changes regarding safety, the road is vacant for all elections that have taken place. The transition phase has come to an end with the inauguration of President Nkurunziza (CNDD-FDD) in August 2005.
The Palipehutu-FNL of Agathon Rwasa, the only one who remained outside all agreements. Fighting between the Burundi government army against the FNL immediately go through, but largely limited to three provinces (Bubanza, Bujumbura Rural and Cibitoke). The FNL is a very important part in the peace process. In December, the FNL spokesman indicated that they were willing to enter into negotiations with the Burundian government. However, attacks and other outrages were the order of the day. The government intensifeerde its military campaign against the FNL, which also led to many arrests of individuals who were suspected of belonging to the FNL. In March 2006 the leaders of the FNL peace talks in Dar es Salaam have arrived and are currently (June 2006) negotiations take place accompanied by the Regional Initiative in which South Africa plays a mediating role.
The current political situation in Burundi is described in chapter history.
Economy
The economic situation of Burundi is deplorable. Even now the violence has been reduced, the economy is in constant crisis. There is a chronic lack of foreign currency. There is high unemployment. 68% of the population, especially in rural areas, live below the poverty line. Agriculture has suffered successive years, lack of rain. The ongoing rebel attacks farming in some areas do any good.
To survive financially and relationships with the "Bretton Woods institutions" was to maintain an inevitable devaluation of the Burundi franc in 2002. The Burundian government is currently seeking to bring the official rate and 'street price' of the Burundi franc closer together.
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