Rahim Tabet | November 18, 2014 |
Oceania
|
Papua New Guinea
|
Travel
Papua New Guinea, since independence from Australia in 1975 officially named the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country located on the continent of Oceania, north of Australia.
The capital of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby. Papua New Guinea is one of the most diverse countries in the world, with over 850 indigenous languages and at least as many traditional societies, while less than 7 million people living on the island. The flora and fauna of Papua New Guinea is unique. There is extreme poverty, with more than a third of the population living on less than $ 1.25 per day. According to the UN lives thus 37.5% of the population below the poverty line.
History
As low as 1500 Spanish and Portuguese explorers visited the island of New Guinea, but it was eventually colonized by the Dutch. Later, however, the country was also divided with Germany and Britain. In 1906, the British part of Guinea was transferred to Australia, and the name British New Guinea changed in the Territory of Papua. In World War I, however, Australia occupied the Kaiser Wilhelm Land, which is called from then New Guinea. Both areas are however reunited in 1949 and declared independence in 1975, and the country continues as Papua New Guinea.
People & culture
Three-quarters of the more than 6 million inhabitants of Papua New Guinea living in the highlands. Here are ancient tribal traditions and religious practices maintained. For centuries, various tribes developed independently of each other, so that the culture is very diverse. The amount of different ethnic groups is estimated to be about 1000, each group has its own style and costume. The population consists mainly of Papuans and Melanesians.
In Papua New Guinea, the majority Christian, where many traditional norms and values are added. Football and rugby are the main sports of Papua New Guinea.
Language
In Papua New Guinea are well over 850 indigenous languages spoken. However, the two most common languages spoken are English and Pisin. The official languages are also English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin.
Safety
It is advised to be extra vigilant, as the security situation in the country is quite unpredictable. Especially in the evening and at night, this is important.
Medical Information
Health care quality in Papua New Guinea is limited. In case of serious illness or accident, it may be possible to be evacuated to Australia. For more information on vaccinations and the like are advised to contact the Health Service.
Immunizations
Vaccinations are recommended.
For current advice, contact the Public Health Service, Tropical Doctor or Travel Clinic.
Price
The average price level is lower than in the Netherlands.
The currency is the kina (PGK), which is in one of the languages spoken, Pisin, pearl shell means. Credit cards are rarely accepted, but there are plenty of ATMs everywhere, especially in the larger cities.
Visa
For a holiday in Papua New Guinea have a passport that is valid for at least five months after returning and a visa is required. You travel by plane than the visa is for sale at the airport. If you come by boat or by land then you should arrange a visa in advance.
Transport
Transportation to the country
Papua New Guinea is reached by air and the flight takes about 18 hours.
Transport in the country
Driving is on the left side of the road in Papua New Guinea. It is by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs advised not to use local taxis or so-called "public vehicles. These are regarded as unreliable in which the risk of robbery is high. At the hotel, it is often possible to organize transport, usually at a car rental company with a good reputation and positive reputation. It is also recommended to drive with the doors locked and windows closed.
Flora & Fauna
In the wide, unspoiled nature in Papua New Guinea houses many rare bird and insect species. There are about 700 different species of birds, from pigeons to parrots to cockatoos. However, the country is known for its large numbers of brightly colored birds of paradise, of which 38 of the 43 were found here. Moreover, there are also many mammals such as kangaroos and wall trim. Also in the field of flora here is much to see and explore, so here are some 3,000 species of orchids! To date, there is still a new species discovered.
The capital of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby. Papua New Guinea is one of the most diverse countries in the world, with over 850 indigenous languages and at least as many traditional societies, while less than 7 million people living on the island. The flora and fauna of Papua New Guinea is unique. There is extreme poverty, with more than a third of the population living on less than $ 1.25 per day. According to the UN lives thus 37.5% of the population below the poverty line.
History
As low as 1500 Spanish and Portuguese explorers visited the island of New Guinea, but it was eventually colonized by the Dutch. Later, however, the country was also divided with Germany and Britain. In 1906, the British part of Guinea was transferred to Australia, and the name British New Guinea changed in the Territory of Papua. In World War I, however, Australia occupied the Kaiser Wilhelm Land, which is called from then New Guinea. Both areas are however reunited in 1949 and declared independence in 1975, and the country continues as Papua New Guinea.
People & culture
Three-quarters of the more than 6 million inhabitants of Papua New Guinea living in the highlands. Here are ancient tribal traditions and religious practices maintained. For centuries, various tribes developed independently of each other, so that the culture is very diverse. The amount of different ethnic groups is estimated to be about 1000, each group has its own style and costume. The population consists mainly of Papuans and Melanesians.
In Papua New Guinea, the majority Christian, where many traditional norms and values are added. Football and rugby are the main sports of Papua New Guinea.
Language
In Papua New Guinea are well over 850 indigenous languages spoken. However, the two most common languages spoken are English and Pisin. The official languages are also English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin.
Safety
It is advised to be extra vigilant, as the security situation in the country is quite unpredictable. Especially in the evening and at night, this is important.
Medical Information
Health care quality in Papua New Guinea is limited. In case of serious illness or accident, it may be possible to be evacuated to Australia. For more information on vaccinations and the like are advised to contact the Health Service.
Immunizations
Vaccinations are recommended.
For current advice, contact the Public Health Service, Tropical Doctor or Travel Clinic.
Price
The average price level is lower than in the Netherlands.
The currency is the kina (PGK), which is in one of the languages spoken, Pisin, pearl shell means. Credit cards are rarely accepted, but there are plenty of ATMs everywhere, especially in the larger cities.
Visa
For a holiday in Papua New Guinea have a passport that is valid for at least five months after returning and a visa is required. You travel by plane than the visa is for sale at the airport. If you come by boat or by land then you should arrange a visa in advance.
Transport
Transportation to the country
Papua New Guinea is reached by air and the flight takes about 18 hours.
Transport in the country
Driving is on the left side of the road in Papua New Guinea. It is by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs advised not to use local taxis or so-called "public vehicles. These are regarded as unreliable in which the risk of robbery is high. At the hotel, it is often possible to organize transport, usually at a car rental company with a good reputation and positive reputation. It is also recommended to drive with the doors locked and windows closed.
Flora & Fauna
In the wide, unspoiled nature in Papua New Guinea houses many rare bird and insect species. There are about 700 different species of birds, from pigeons to parrots to cockatoos. However, the country is known for its large numbers of brightly colored birds of paradise, of which 38 of the 43 were found here. Moreover, there are also many mammals such as kangaroos and wall trim. Also in the field of flora here is much to see and explore, so here are some 3,000 species of orchids! To date, there is still a new species discovered.
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