Rahim Tabet | November 06, 2014 |
Bulgaria
|
Europe
Bulgaria is bordered to the east by the Black Sea, to the north of Romania, in the west to Serbia and Macedonia, in southern Greece and in the southeast of Turkey. Bulgaria is geographically divided into three regions. That comes from the Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina), this mountain range divides the country from west to east and is divided in half in Upper Balkans, Western Balkans and Eastern Balkans. In Upper Balkans is one of the highest mountains in Bulgaria, Botev (2376 m).
The authentic town, the imposing mountains, the friendly people and the beautiful beaches of Bulgaria has everything for a great holiday. There is much to do also active region. You can include mountain climbing, hiking, skiing and horse riding.
Bulgarian rose oil is one of the most famous exports from Bulgaria. The oil is produced in the Kazanlak region and is used worldwide in perfumes.
Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a directly elected president. The president is the head of the country and is elected every five years. The 28 provinces have their own administration that is elected every four years.
History
Archaeological finds show that have 50,000 to 100,000 years ago, people lived in Bulgaria. They lived by hunting, fishing and collecting herbs and carrots.
The first Bulgarian state in the 7th century formed by the Danube Bulgarians (a Turkic tribe from Central Asia) and the local Slavic population. In the mid-14th century the Bulgarians too much suffering attacks from the Mongols and late 14th century, entirely Bulgaria was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. Between 1762 and independence in 1878, there was the Bulgarian Renaissance.
Population and culture
Dutch often have to get used to the fact that if the Bulgarians 'yes' mean, they shake the head. While they nod to 'no'. If you do not know can arise. Strange situations
Bulgaria has a colorful folklore tradition with folk dances, music, costumes and special rituals. Crafts as woodworking, embroidery, pottery and weaving are also typical Bulgarian.
A well-known Bulgarian phenomenon is the fire dancing. On May 21 (the day of St. Constantine and Elene) practitioners walk barefoot over hot coals.
Baba Marta is a unique Bulgarian holiday. On March 1, the Bulgarians celebrate the beginning of spring. On this day everyone gives Martenitsa gift to someone special. A Martenitsa is red and white and is composed of wire.
The flag of Bulgaria consists of white, green and red. White stands for freedom and peace, red for valor and green for the forests and agriculture.
Language
Bulgarian is spoken by the vast majority of the population and is the official language of the country. Bulgarian is a South Slavic language spoken by minorities in Greek Thrace, the Romanian part of Dobroedsja, and in Moldova.
Visa
Does not take the holidays for more than 30 days then you need to visit Bulgaria a visa. Want to stay longer than you need to do to apply for a visa at the Embassy of Bulgaria
Price
The price level in Bulgaria is lower than in the Netherlands.
The Bulgarian currency is the lev.
Safety
Bulgaria is a relatively safe holiday. But as in many other world, you should also be alert to pickpockets in Sofia.
Medical Information
Although not comparable with that health care in the Netherlands, the quality is certainly not less. Since 1999, Bulgaria is working on a health care reform. The main pillars of which are health insurance and a nationwide network of general practitioners. Sufficient places in the country are well-equipped pharmacies.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations are not recommended. For current advice contact the Public Health Service, Travel Clinic or the Tropical Centre.
Transportions
Getting into the country
There are several airlines operating daily flights serviced with Bulgaria. In the summer there are various camping flights in. And charter flights Sofia is the capital and the main arrival airport. There are daily flights to Sofia from Amsterdam and Brussels. In the summer Transavia also flies to Varna and Burgas.
Transport in the country
Public transport in Bulgaria is of excellent quality and even in terms of punctuality and reliability better than many Western countries. Also, public transportation is very cheap. In almost all cities in Bulgaria trams, buses and trolleybuses. The bus network in Bulgaria is very well arranged. You can go everywhere by bus in Bulgaria, even in the smallest villages. There are different types of buses: the city and local bus and inter-regional bus.
Bulgaria also has a good network of trains. The trains run frequently and on time. On the new line Sofia - Varna modern drive trains cover the distance quickly.
Flora & Fauna
Bulgaria has a number of densely forested areas; the Balkan Mountains in central Bulgaria, Rila and Pirin in the southwest and the Rodopen in the south.
The vegetation and fauna are very diverse. This is partly because Bulgaria is a transition region between a continental climate and Mediterranean climate. On the plains almost all crops grow, but cereals are cultivated.
Bulgaria has a beautiful landscape with well over 2000 caves. His drawings of the first residents in many Bulgarian caves found.
Bulgaria is bordered to the east by the Black Sea, to the north of Romania, in the west to Serbia and Macedonia, in southern Greece and in the southeast of Turkey. Bulgaria is geographically divided into three regions. That comes from the Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina), this mountain range divides the country from west to east and is divided in half in Upper Balkans, Western Balkans and Eastern Balkans. In Upper Balkans is one of the highest mountains in Bulgaria, Botev (2376 m).
The authentic town, the imposing mountains, the friendly people and the beautiful beaches of Bulgaria has everything for a great holiday. There is much to do also active region. You can include mountain climbing, hiking, skiing and horse riding.
Bulgarian rose oil is one of the most famous exports from Bulgaria. The oil is produced in the Kazanlak region and is used worldwide in perfumes.
Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a directly elected president. The president is the head of the country and is elected every five years. The 28 provinces have their own administration that is elected every four years.
History
Archaeological finds show that have 50,000 to 100,000 years ago, people lived in Bulgaria. They lived by hunting, fishing and collecting herbs and carrots.
The first Bulgarian state in the 7th century formed by the Danube Bulgarians (a Turkic tribe from Central Asia) and the local Slavic population. In the mid-14th century the Bulgarians too much suffering attacks from the Mongols and late 14th century, entirely Bulgaria was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. Between 1762 and independence in 1878, there was the Bulgarian Renaissance.
Population and culture
Dutch often have to get used to the fact that if the Bulgarians 'yes' mean, they shake the head. While they nod to 'no'. If you do not know can arise. Strange situations
Bulgaria has a colorful folklore tradition with folk dances, music, costumes and special rituals. Crafts as woodworking, embroidery, pottery and weaving are also typical Bulgarian.
A well-known Bulgarian phenomenon is the fire dancing. On May 21 (the day of St. Constantine and Elene) practitioners walk barefoot over hot coals.
Baba Marta is a unique Bulgarian holiday. On March 1, the Bulgarians celebrate the beginning of spring. On this day everyone gives Martenitsa gift to someone special. A Martenitsa is red and white and is composed of wire.
The flag of Bulgaria consists of white, green and red. White stands for freedom and peace, red for valor and green for the forests and agriculture.
Language
Bulgarian is spoken by the vast majority of the population and is the official language of the country. Bulgarian is a South Slavic language spoken by minorities in Greek Thrace, the Romanian part of Dobroedsja, and in Moldova.
Visa
Does not take the holidays for more than 30 days then you need to visit Bulgaria a visa. Want to stay longer than you need to do to apply for a visa at the Embassy of Bulgaria
Price
The price level in Bulgaria is lower than in the Netherlands.
The Bulgarian currency is the lev.
Safety
Bulgaria is a relatively safe holiday. But as in many other world, you should also be alert to pickpockets in Sofia.
Medical Information
Although not comparable with that health care in the Netherlands, the quality is certainly not less. Since 1999, Bulgaria is working on a health care reform. The main pillars of which are health insurance and a nationwide network of general practitioners. Sufficient places in the country are well-equipped pharmacies.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations are not recommended. For current advice contact the Public Health Service, Travel Clinic or the Tropical Centre.
Transportions
Getting into the country
There are several airlines operating daily flights serviced with Bulgaria. In the summer there are various camping flights in. And charter flights Sofia is the capital and the main arrival airport. There are daily flights to Sofia from Amsterdam and Brussels. In the summer Transavia also flies to Varna and Burgas.
Transport in the country
Public transport in Bulgaria is of excellent quality and even in terms of punctuality and reliability better than many Western countries. Also, public transportation is very cheap. In almost all cities in Bulgaria trams, buses and trolleybuses. The bus network in Bulgaria is very well arranged. You can go everywhere by bus in Bulgaria, even in the smallest villages. There are different types of buses: the city and local bus and inter-regional bus.
Bulgaria also has a good network of trains. The trains run frequently and on time. On the new line Sofia - Varna modern drive trains cover the distance quickly.
Flora & Fauna
Bulgaria has a number of densely forested areas; the Balkan Mountains in central Bulgaria, Rila and Pirin in the southwest and the Rodopen in the south.
The vegetation and fauna are very diverse. This is partly because Bulgaria is a transition region between a continental climate and Mediterranean climate. On the plains almost all crops grow, but cereals are cultivated.
Bulgaria has a beautiful landscape with well over 2000 caves. His drawings of the first residents in many Bulgarian caves found.
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