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Selasa, 23 Februari 2016

Indonesia Travel Guide And Informations

Rahim Tabet | Februari 23, 2016 |
Indonesia is the world's largest island state. It consists of more than 17,000 islands and the total land area is nearly 2 million square kilometers. The surrounding sea area of ​​Indonesia is even 3 times larger. Of all these islands there are about 1,000 permanent residents. The proclamation of the state of Indonesia took place on August 17, 1945, two days after the capitulation of the Japanese. The country became a republic form of first president Sukarno. Indonesia has no state religion, but 86% of the population is Muslim religion. Side note here is that the religion of an Indonesian resident described in the passport and they therefore often chooses the largest religion.
Indonesia Travel Guide And Informations
With more than 250 million inhabitants, Indonesia is the 4th largest country in the world. Of these, 130 million live on Java island. It is expected that another will grow by 50 million people in the next 20 years. This immense country is the capital Jakarta. It is located in the northwest of the island of Java. Here you will find the political, economic and cultural center of Indonesia. It has 27 million inhabitants, is the 2nd largest city in the world.

Indonesia is located in the "Ring of Fire" that forms a horseshoe-shaped area around the Pacific. It is known for the increased risk of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Consequence is that Indonesia through the resulting fertile soil of volcanic eruptions has an extensive wildlife. And spa has an inexhaustible source of alternative energy. Indonesia is due to the climate, the beautiful islands and many sights a favorite holiday destination for many Dutch. This centuries-old commitment carries between the Netherlands and Indonesia and the many blood ties that still definitely participate.

Indonesia Travel Guide And Informations
The main islands are visited on his trip Java and Bali. But Sumatra, Lombok and Sulawesi are very popular among trekkers. The combination of the different cultures, sights and make it soft monsoon climate Indonesia to this particular country. Indonesia is also not for nothing called "the Emerald Belt '.

Places / islands in Indonesia
Over the following destinations in Indonesia is available detailed information on this site:
Bali
Java

Travel to Indonesia The fastest way to fly with KLM with one stopover flies directly in 15 hours in Jakarta on to Indonesia. Other airlines such as Garuda and Singapore Airlines make a stop in Singapore where you need to switch. These tickets are often several hundred euros cheaper than those of KLM. This stop can mean that you have a few hours of delay can have a night in the appropriate place. From Amsterdam you make often only one stopover or stopover. If you travel from Brussels or Düsseldorf can be counted on two stopovers. From Jakarta, you can fly with a domestic flight to the many islands that Indonesia is rich.

Flight Time
Flights from the Netherlands to Indonesia has a minimum journey time of 15 hours. Depending on the airline and flight itinerary the travel time can be up to a day. Reckoned to be at least one stopover.
Indonesia Travel Guide And Informations
Accommodation
Effort does not in Indonesia to find a place to sleep. Guest Houses, apartments, hotel with health spa's. Everything is chronicled. You will find accommodations that fairly simple and inexpensive cost, but also hotels that are very luxurious and handling western prices. Accommodation in Java and Bali is abundant where most tourists surely follow the same itinerary. If you go the less touristy islands is the choice limited but a simple hotel or guesthouse should always still a possibility.
Indonesia Travel Guide And Informations

Travelling in Indonesia

Traffic can be pretty hectic in Java. Especially in Jakarta will be amazed how everything can ride travels through each other. Outside the big cities, the traffic pressure decreases considerably. Although there is hectic to go on local roads and toll roads. Trains your luck in Java in three classes and they travel often on one single track. The first class train generally has priority over the rest of the trains. What caused long waiting on a siding for the other classes.

The quality of the roads, there are generally poor. However, there are good toll roads which make a lot more pleasant to move by car. Locally you can use the Bemo's (minibuses) and bedjaks (bicycle taxis). If you use a taxi, then the bluebird taxis are the safest way to travel without having to in conclave on the price of the taxi ride.
On the smaller islands, the infrastructure is usually simple. Which means that only the main roads are paved and are often in poor condition.

Indonesia Travel Guide And Informations
Other ways to get around locally bike and scooter with the interaction with the environment is much more accessible.

Renting a car is also a possibility, but it is not wise if you've never ridden in Asia. If you wish to do so, then it is advisable to ask an older car rental where you do not have to worry too much worry about every scratch. Also this while saving in the rent.

Customs & Documents
A valid passport is required. For tourists and business travelers passport upon arrival must be at least 6 months.

As a holder of a Dutch passport you need a visa in many cases to visit Indonesia. Since June 9, 2015 there are some exceptions. If you enter Indonesia on one of these airports or ports and up to 30 days stay in Indonesia, you'll no longer need a visa:

Airports:
(1). Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan
(2). Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta
(3). Juanda International Airport in Surabaya
(4). Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar
(5). Hang Nadim International Airport in Batam

Seaports:
(1). Sri Bintang Pura in Tanjung Pinang
(2). Batam Center in Batam
(3). Sekupang Batam
(4). Tanjung Uban in Tanjung Uban

If you want to stay longer than 30 days in Indonesia come from another place or Indonesia for business trips to Indonesia, you still need a visa. These can be requested at the Indonesian Embassy in The Hague. This also gives you the right to work. You can this also be done by specialized visa offices.
Travel Season & Climate Indonesia has a tropical monsoon climate. The features for this type of climate are the high temperatures and the equally high relative humidity. The sun shines very frequently. The dry season runs from mid-April to mid-November. The sun is shining and then the relative humidity averages 70 to 80%. The average daily temperature during this period is around 32 degrees Celsius. The water temperature in this period is about 29 degrees Celsius. The rainy season (monsoon) begins in mid-November and lasts until mid-April. This season is generally more pleasant because the humidity is much lower and refreshing showers are at the end of the day. Usually occur after 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
More information: All about the climate of Indonesia

The Indonesia sun calendar you can see exactly what each month the best months for a sunny holiday to Indonesia.

Climate Table
The climate table applies to the island of Bali


Month
Average
max. temp.
in ° C
Average
min. temp.
in ° C
Hours of
sunshine
per day
Days of
precipitation
per month
Sea
temperature
in ° C
January
30
23
7
25
29
February
30
23
7
24
29
March
31
23
8
24
29
April
31
22
9
15
29
May
31
21
9
10
28
June
30
21
9
11
28
July
30
20
10
12
27
August
31
20
10
13
27
September
31
21
10
10
27
October
31
22
10
15
28
November
31
23
9
19
29
December
31
23
8
23
29


Indonesia Travel Guide And Informations

Money
The monetary unit of Indonesia is the Rupiah. Its price may be very grim .. Cash money should look out unscathed, without too much wrinkling and / or stains. The euro is adopted like to share. If you still want to use a bank, keep in mind that these are often only open on weekdays until 12 pm. ATMs are significantly on the rise in the larger cities.

Credit cards are often accepted in the larger shops and hotels. It is sensible to swap out some cash on arrival or pins that make it easier because of the first day. Outside Europe, the probability to be gescimd much larger. At many banks you must temporarily change your payment profile to 'world' to pins in Indonesia. If you do not then you can not withdraw money. In Indonesia the maximum what a day cash can pin much lower. Make sure to choose an ATM which issues bills of 100,000 rupiah. This is to prevent overflowing wallets.

Tipping
A major source of income of the local population are tipping. It is not mandatory, but common. It is also a token of appreciation. Most major hotels spend standard 10% service charge. Some (better) restaurants do this. So watch your bill before you leave a tip.
If no services are charged, keep a gratuity of between 5% to 10%.

Tipping do to drivers, guides, service and to whom you deem necessary to give a valuation at the time.
Time Difference In Indonesia it is during our winter 7 to 9 hours later than in the Netherlands. During our summer time (late March / end of October), the time difference is 6 to 8 hours. All this has to do with the fact that Indonesia is a broad land stretched and thereby falls into three time zones.

Holidays
Because there are conducted several times calendars are not fixed many holidays. Many of these days (based on the lunar calendar) will move an average of 10 days behind each year.

Below is a list of public holidays in Indonesia:

New Year's Day (January 1) Public Holiday.
Chinese New Year (Jan / Feb) Public Holiday. Known as Imlek Day.
Birth of Prophet Muhammad (February) Known as Maulid Nabi
Day of Silence (March) Day in Bali known for Nyepi Day.
Good Friday (April), also known as black or large Friday.
Labour Day (May 1) Vast majority of the population has pretty.
Day of Buddha (April / May) known as Vesak Day.
Ascension (May) Public Holiday.
Easter (May)
Ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (June) Known as Isra Mi'raj.
Independence Day (Aug 17) Public Holiday.
Eid (expires each year) known as Id-al-Fitr.
Feast of Sacrifice (expires each year) known as Eid al-Adha.
Islamic New Year (Jan) Known as Muharram.
Christmas (Dec 25) Public Holiday.

Language
The official language of the Republic of Indonesia is Bahasa Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia serves primarily as a communication tool in business, at the administrative level and in official matters. Less than 10% used this language as the official language. Outside all dialects Indonesia has more than 300 local language forms. With appeal to the local people in English you come into Indonesia a long way with your conversation.

Health
At least 2 months before you go you should have taken your vaccinations to Indonesia. What they are, depends on the individual. Opinion on this question you in a (specialist) doctor or hospital as the Travel Clinic of the Rotterdam Harbor Hospital. It is useful in cases of traveler's diarrhea to have a course of antibiotics norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin or azithromycinbij. Ask your doctor for a cure or buy it at a pharmacy in the Indonesian city (freely available). The better hospitals are located in larger cities, where one can find also in private clinics.

Drinking water
In Indonesia, the water is not fit to drink from the tap. The water is of poor quality and very bitter. If you drink tap water that probably leads to abdominal cramps and / or headache. It is advisable therefore to drink bottled water only.

Below is a list of vaccines of which the first three are recommended in many cases:
DTP
This vaccination is recommended for all travelers to this country.
Hepatitis A
This vaccination is recommended for all travelers to this country.
Typhoid
The typhoid vaccination is usually recommended at a travel time of two weeks or longer for all travelers to this country. (For stays longer than 2 weeks)

Here a list of what could possibly be in question:
Hepatitis B
The vaccination recommendation is personal. Talk to an expert medical travelers (family) doctor or nurse or rating vaccination makes sense for you.
Malaria
In some areas of Indonesia is malaria, but not in Bali. Try to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Also the use of tablets in order to prevent malaria is sometimes required. The agent that is recommended is personal. Get advice, therefore, a (family) doctor or clinic.
Tuberculosis
In this country there is an increased risk of tuberculosis. Talk to an expert medical travelers (family) doctor or nurse travelers or vaccination or infection control for you is meaningful.
Dengue
In this country comes to dengue (dengue). You need to protect themselves properly against mosquito bites.
Rabies
In this country can prevent rabies in mammals. Avoid contact with mammals. Talk to an expert medical travelers (family) doctor or nurse or rating vaccination makes sense for you.

Japanese encephalitis
In this country can prevent Japanese encephalitis. The vaccination recommendation is personal. Discuss this in advance with a qualified physician. However, Bali vaccination is recommended only in certain (rare) cases.

Measles
In this country there is an increased risk of measles. Vaccination is recommended for those born from 1965 and not had measles or been vaccinated according to the national vaccination program. Vaccination is also recommended for children older than 6 months who have not yet MMR vaccination have received under the National Immunisation Program.

For the most current situation, you should consult the website of the National Coordination Centre for Travellers Health (LCR).

Phone & Mobile
The area code for Indonesia is +62
The dial number for the Netherlands from Indonesia 00131.
This is different from 0031 which is common in most other countries.

Mobile calling with most GSM providers as possible. The mobile phone coverage is generally good in populated areas. The advice is to buy a local prepaid sim card (Simpati). This sale you for a few euros. On these cards you can add credit. If you 50,000 rupiah to the prepaid card collapses you can convert them into two weeks mobile Internet via 3G. So you are assured of working internet at least for the case that no good wireless Internet connections are available. According to residents have the best 3G coverage Simpati.

Internet
The number of internet cafes in Indonesia continues to grow. In all major cities and tourist places there is enough possibility to check your email or just to look at a social network.

Electricity
The standard voltage is 220V / 50Hrz, which is being conducted with the same plug and socket outlets in the Netherlands. In the more distant areas you can still encounter 110V. In that case, you need a travel plug / adapter and you need to check if your equipment may be connected to 110 volts. Bring a power strip is recommended because sometimes are scarce sockets in a (hotel) room.

Security
Indonesia is a holiday destination where are some security risks apply. At the moment, the travel advice "is advised against all travel to certain areas." So there have been several terrorist attacks in recent years. There is in Southeast Asia is desired an increased risk with regard to terrorist threats, so vigilance. The Indonesian government has taken many measures to minimize this risk.

Indonesia is part of the so-called "Ring of Fire" which means that there are lots of volcanoes in the country. Actual this is true in central and eastern Java where a volcano has erupted. The safety zone has been reduced now. It is recommended to inform you as much as possible before going into the field. The areas Puncak Jaya and Timika in Papua be discouraged.

In other parts of Indonesia shall exercise the opinion vigilance as other parts of Papua. This also applies in North Maluku, Maluku and Ambon.

Extra vigilance is advised in central Sulawesi.
In the rainy season which runs from December to March, regularly floods. It is advised to keep in mind that some areas can become isolated during emergencies (natural disasters and the like). This often arise limited transport capacities as a result of the disaster.

Where tourists are thieves. Therefore, place your money and valuables in the safe in your hotel room or in the hotel safe. Make sure you always ransom have on hand. That way you do in the outdoors do not open your wallet so that no undesirable can look at its contents. Theft can occur, so watch always on your belongings.

Emergency numbers in Indonesia:
Ambulance: 118
Police: 110

Current advice? See the travel advice for Indonesia or visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

Caution! -
Bags Roof is becoming more common, so make sure you wear across your bag.
  • - Eat in busy restaurants where the food has a high turnover rate and therefore not easily get the chance to spoil.
  • - Do not take packages from people you barely know, even if they are sympathetic.
  • -Remember Your debit card to put on to bring world zone and enough cash for your first few days.
  • -Make Sure you take enough fluids to you (at least 2 to 3 liters per day).
  • - Pay for domestic flights as much as possible with your credit card as often to the credit card shown at check in (policy at some local companies)
  • - If you are going to leave Indonesia before you have to pay tax. This currently stands at around 15 euros.
  • - On departure, you need the tourist card (disembarkment / embarkment card) again issue that you've been given in your passport stamped upon entry. Loss of this card can result in a significant penalty.
  • -Get A bluebird taxi. These taxis are licensed and driving with a meter.
Tips (see & do)
  • - Visit Jakarta. A city of 22 million inhabitants. Broad boulevards kilometers you will see hotels, modern offices, embassies and skyscrapers. But also one of the largest mosques in Asia or a Roman Catholic cathedral. A melting pot of many nations into one vast city.
  • -The Palace of the sultan "Kraton" Yogyakarta is a small temple town. And included many practical areas such as pools, shops, schools, temples and meditation rooms. The Javanese consider the Kraton and the surrounding area as the center of the universe.
  • -Visit The huge, green botanical gardens in Bogor. Located between two rivers and a huge relief when you come from the busy Jakarta.
  • - If you want to eat locally, for example, ask the driver or local host where he was going to eat. Driven you go to other places instead of at the tourist restaurants.
  • -Afbieden On local prices is quite normal and is also seen as a habit.
  • -Ubud As cultural capital of Bali not to skip. With the many crafts that are practiced. And the many beautiful temples and museums Ubud home you will not get bored.
  • - Visit the tourist attractions as early as possible. The temperature there is still much more pleasant and local street vendors are present in fewer numbers.
  • -The Mount Bromo is a 2400 meter high volcano in East Java where you early dawn to make the climb to the top. This is rewarded with great views over the lakes and mountains.
  • -Create A visit to the dead culture Torajaland on the island of Sulawesi. Where the locals images of the deceased made which were then compiled into rocky walls.
  • -Visit The Komodo dragons on Komodo or in some reserves in Flores. These lizards can be 3 meters long and stands at the top of the ecosystem where they have no natural enemies.
  • -40 Kilometers from Yogyakarta find the Borobudur. A Buddhist temple terraces built around 800. The image embossed on the three life stages of a Buddhist. Beginning in 1900 and later in the 80s is quite restored. But it remains a battle against the acidic and strong monsoon rains to preserve this wonder of the world.
  • -Create A day trip to Krakatoa. A volcano located 40 km from the coast of West Java. In 1883 broke it off and is known as the most violent eruption in the known history. Now intensively studied to the diversity of flora and fauna that are returning.
  • -Visit One of the largest national parks in Indonesia. Gunung Leuser National Park in Sumatra. In this park you can orangutans spy or enjoy the pristine tropical forest.
More tips? Visit the sites that you can find under "More Indonesia"

Top 10 Attractions
The website www.top10bezienswaardigheden.nl provides a clear top 10 of the best, funniest and most impressive sites by country, city, region or island.
Go to the top 10 attractions Indonesia

Did you know ...?
  • It's rude to your left some tackle. This hand is considered unclean. It washes himself with it. Drinking, eating and touching someone would you do with your right hand.
  • Kretek cigarettes are very popular in Indonesia and most Indonesians prefer this than smoking a regular cigarette. The smell of cloves and the plurality of nicotine and tar cigarette make it so different.
  • Heineken for the Indonesian market, "Bir Bintang" has been created. This is still the typical green bottle with the same label layout. Only the red color, and other text is different from the label.
  • Barely cooled beverage is sold outside the major tourist spots. The locals prefer lukewarm over chilled beverage.
  • You have pats on the head not a local child in Bali, because we see this as the purest part of the body.
  • Barack Obama attended in his youth in Indonesia and Barry Soetoro was called.
  • Buying or selling of drugs can lead to death.
  • Only the wealthier Indonesians and catering companies making refrigerators use.
  • You have to watch for on Friday with corrupt cops. They try on this day often supplement their wages by unsuspecting fining tourists.
  • Indonesia counts with over 400 volcanoes.
  • The Luwak civet eats a cherry which he can not digest the beans again and poops out. These are collected and used for one of the most exclusive cups of coffee in the world.
  • Show emotions in public is very inappropriate. This applies also to the matter with each other walking or kissing.
  • It's rude to your left some tackle. This hand is considered unclean. It washes himself with it. Drinking, eating and touching someone would you do with your right hand.
  • Badminton is the national sport of Indonesia and enjoys the same status as Football in the Netherlands.
  • It is normal that you portion your food let alone. One else thinks you're still hungry. And thus prevents your example, if you're visiting somewhere that more food is put forward.
  • The Indonesian gamelan a musical instrument which is on the list of world heritage.

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Item Reviewed: Indonesia Travel Guide And Informations Rating: 5 Reviewed By: Rahim Tabet