Rahim Tabet | Januari 24, 2015 |
Aneh Dan Misteri
|
Bizare
"Take it as normal," it does raise even to others who have, in their eyes, abnormal behavior. This is sometimes easier said than done, because what exactly is normal? Everyone is a little different, and no one is exactly like the "normal" is ideal. The average American does not exist! And yet we all are more or less normal and do, and found nothing abnormal in any case. That is, most of us want to ...
Although it is difficult to black / white to distinguish normal from abnormal, there are still certainly recognize degrees of normal. In addition, the course of the whole situation depends on "how normal 'you have to be before you are accepted, and when you've gone too far, and so are' abnormal '. Say you like nonsense words (I do!) Then you can do so safely around your family and friends. No rooster crows at it, after all, they know you and know all of your curiosities. It might even be part of your personality, and thus a kind of "part" of you are normal. But ask yourself during a state visit to the Russian Embassy. This is not the time for your "slightly abnormal" behavior, you better keep the nonsense words for you and adopt the "normal" behavior of others.
However, as we come to the third problem: culture. But what if your own culture from a certain behavior is considered normal, and in another culture suddenly this total appears to be abnormal? I say something, a woman a man shakes hand ...?
Well, anyway, normal or abnormal behavior is difficult to distinguish. But one thing is certain, at the end of this scale is abnormal behavior that certainly is as annoying or harmful to the individual and / or his surroundings, that to call it a 'disease' is. The DSM (we are already in the fifth edition) is a medical directive written precisely for this kind of disease. "It is a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (Manuel) Mental Disorders (Mental Disorders), also called mental illnesses.
Psychiatric disorders can of anything and everything, but for illustration, common (diagnosed) disorders include autism, schizophrenia, ADHD, anxiety disorders and eating disorders. So that is the mainstream abnormal behavior! But some people suffer from disorders that even for the group of people with mental disorders are abnormal. We make a list of these disorders. The ranking is not very important, we want to give a value judgment on what condition whatsoever.
Clinical Lycanthropy
Lycanthropy is the name for the supernatural power to change as humans in the form of another animal. Because these are usually wolves (in the literature) the property is lycanthropy named after the Greek word for wolf (lykos) man (anthropos) and change, nutrition or growth (trophe). But some argue that there are also other animals within their reach. Technically, this zoantropen (so is the Greek word for animals). Whether true or not, there are people who believe in themselves holy, but it can not prove with cold hard facts. These people are 'clinical lycantropen', and their special gift is classified as a mental disorder. Not all patients with clinical lycanthropy believe they really are a different animal, some maintain that these are merely a feeling, a kind of inner transformation.
Lycanthropy is a form of psychosis, in which the patient sees the truth in a warped way, often by hallucinations and delusions. How it evolves and degenerates, it can be quite a limiting condition. Even in ancient times people have been struggling with. For example, the Bible describes how the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar suddenly starts behaving like an animal, and his own civilization is rejected. Fortunately healed Nebuchadnezzar when he recognized that it was God's grace that made man successful and not Nebuchadnezzar's reign. So there is still hope!
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
It is also called Todd's syndrome, but give now far, the name Alice in Wonderland syndrome speaks more to the imagination. It is a perceptual disorder in which the sufferer has difficulty perceiving the true size of objects, even though the eye itself works fine. Just like Alice so in the original stories, when they are locked in a room with alternating giant and miniature objects. Other symptoms include migraine headaches and hearing problems, feel, touch and, of course, see. Most people who have this syndrome, also have problems with estimating their body size. This leads to an at least 'remarkable' clothing choice, much too large or too tight clothes.
It is a disorder that often comes in bursts, so people with this syndrome suffer not constant to it. It also wants to sometimes fade as people grow older. Most people have it in their teens, and only a few remain suffer from it well into their thirties.
The Walking Corpse Syndrome
Yet such a syndrome that officially has a much less dramatic name (ie Cotard's syndrome). The name Cotard's syndrome already gives it, this condition is named after Jules Cotard, who lived between 1840 and 1889 and the disorder first described scientifically.
The other name, the walking corpse syndrome is much clearer about what exactly is going on: people suffering with this syndrome namely under the delusion that they are dead, do not exist or do not have organs and blood (or a combination of these). It's (not very surprisingly) often associated with depression. In addition, it is associated with de-personification, the process in which people try to avoid social contact with others. Logically, after they're dead, right? Also, personal hygiene lapses into the background and is usually neglected strong.
It is not so much an illusion that these people suffer from, after all, they take the world 'correct' true. However, they suffer from delusions, misinterpretation of reality. They see so what we "normal" people see, but they conclude very different things!
The realization
When you're suffering from the realization, you see the world as unreal and strange. Not just a little strange, but really weird. All is not as it should, your perception is as it were totally distorted. It usually is about vision, but some people also suffer from the realization in terms of taste, smell or hearing.
Some people with this condition include describe a world without emotional colors, and without liveliness. A kind of black and white film with twenties quality. Other ways to describe it are: a fog, a veil or you are in a glass hut. Imagine, you will wake up one day and everywhere fog so thick that you can see only one meter away. And all day long. Day in and day out. Something similar to the realization. It need not be emphasized that such a condition to function in daily life may reduce somewhat.
Hybristofilie
It is almost only because of the difficult name, a spot on this list: hybristofilie. Hybristofilie comes from the Greek words hubris (excessive pride and hubris) and philo (strong preference or love) It is also called the Bonnie and Clyde syndrome called and that name is perhaps easier to understand if we know what the condition really is.
In a nutshell, hybristofielen are sexually attracted to criminals. More specifically, people with this condition get excited by the thought that their partner has been involved in a murder, rape, theft or other obscure practice. Please note, it is not masochism (people experiencing pain are fine) that hybristofielen drives on. It really is only for the 'thought' that their partners are malignant. In other words, Bonnie Clyde loved for its image.
Think of infamous killers like Richard Ramirez and Ted Bundy. Both were mountains "fan" mail when they end up in prison, of (usually) women who worshiped them. Another (horrific) example is Josef Fritzl, who kept his daughter imprisoned for 24 years in his basement. He also received hundreds of letters from female admirers! I do not need to stress that this hybristofilie quite 'abnormal' condition is ...
Synesthesia
A much more innocent disorder synsethesie. The word comes from a combination of the Greek words "syn" (together) and esthesis (sensation or perception). It is a fairly simple condition that can occur in so many different forms. Synesthesia is namely the coupling of one type of observation to another species.
One of the most common variants letter-number synesthesia. People who have this 'disease', see letters and numbers are always in a certain color. Another variant is when people attach a personality to weekdays, months, or even just numbers. A third variant is when numbers have a type of geographic location in two or three dimensions. People 'see' as it were a number in a particular location, and thus can be 6 so closer or further away than example 2. We can go on and on, for there are as many as 60 types of synesthesia (known, and perhaps so there are even more!).
The curious thing about synesthesia is that people who experience it, too real brain activities associated with their reported observations. In other words, people who claim they hear certain sounds when they read a word, have actually brain activity going on in their hearing! It is therefore in the mind, but it's definitely not invented phenomenon!
Capgraswaan
This delusion, or delusion, is based on a disturbing beliefs of people who suffer from this condition, that family and friends have been replaced. Sometimes by robots, or aliens, or by impostors. The goal, who the perpetrators are, of these substitutes is the harm to the victim, the person who experiences the delusion.
Usually there is an underlying problem with the Capgras delusion, such as brain damage or dementia. However, it also occurs in people who have schizophrenia. It is also sometimes claimed that it is linked to diabetes and migraine! But that does not mean that people with diabetes will always develop Capgras! Migraineurs, no worries!
Joseph Capgras incidentally was the first scientific psychiatrist who described this condition, for the first time in 1923. That was 90 years ago, and still there is no real treatment available for this condition, other than therapy. Antipsychotics are incidentally did try and have a mild form of success, but whether it actually solves the problem, or simply the effects of the disease which reduced ... well
The Fregoli Waan
This delusion is almost the opposite of the Capgras delusion. People with Fregolie delusion, namely, believe that a number of individuals are all one person in reality, a person can change his shape to several other people. If it was a kind of protest reaction was on the Capgras delusion, this Fregoli disease four years later was first described in 1927.
Pretty easy to imagine that this delusion like the previous, often creates suspicion and paranoia. In the case of Capgras delusion is believed that the displaced friends or family chasing them, and believes in the case of one Fregoli delusion that one shape changer, all other people 'is' chasing them.
Incidentally, this disorder gets its name not from the discoverers. They were called because Courbon and Fail, but they found the disorder typical of Leopoldo Fregoli, an actor of that time who was notorious for its super fast costume changes during shows, and the large amount of characters he was portraying in his performances. So you see, one moment you're an actor, the other moment a condition ...
Paris Syndrome
This is an exclusive condition. It is reserved for (mostly Japanese) travelers who often experienced a mental breakdown after she visited a famous but distant city such as Paris. There is a long list of symptoms, such as hallucinations, the realization, the sense of pursuit, anxiety, dizziness, excessive sweating and so on.
One has the impression that the disease is mainly caused by the big culture shock experienced especially Japanese people as they move from their fairly rigid culture to the French debauchery. The most direct causes often lie in the language barrier, cultural differences, a (wrongly) idealized image of Paris (or other major cities) and fatigue. All of this together, or an incorrect combination of these, can lead to a mental derailment.
Strange that's a term for this, but admittedly, there's obviously a lot to see in Paris. Even stranger, however, is the last of our list ...
Stendhal syndrome
Stendhal syndrome
It is also called the Florence Syndrome, or hyperkulturemia. This "disease" is about people who are overwhelmed by the beauty of art. It can cause rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and confusion, and sometimes even fainting. Mania, hallucinations and other psychological effects are also sometimes seen in people who
have hyperkulturema.
The name comes from the writer Standhal that the phenomenon first described in 1817. That is, they did not describe the disease or condition, they only Florence described the reaction of visitors. Later, in 1979, an Italian psychiatrist studied these observations, and concluded that we indeed have a syndrome for hands. A similar syndrome incidentally called Jerusalem syndrome, and this is more or less the same reaction, but in very religious experiences.
So be careful when you go to the Mona Lisa, or the Sistine Chapel. Before you know it, you love a mental disorder over!
Incidentally, the syndrome word, here widely used, just an "agglomeration of symptoms that can not be explained by a physical process'. A syndrome is more a lack of explanation, it really need an explanation. Someone who suffers from a syndrome, as we know actually not where he suffers. But he suffers, which is usually clear, and thus deserves a name, because someone (physical or mental) ignore pain is not really human! With a name the problem is still not resolved, but at least it recognizes the trouble some people with these disorders. And recognition for a lot of people have a lot!
Although it is difficult to black / white to distinguish normal from abnormal, there are still certainly recognize degrees of normal. In addition, the course of the whole situation depends on "how normal 'you have to be before you are accepted, and when you've gone too far, and so are' abnormal '. Say you like nonsense words (I do!) Then you can do so safely around your family and friends. No rooster crows at it, after all, they know you and know all of your curiosities. It might even be part of your personality, and thus a kind of "part" of you are normal. But ask yourself during a state visit to the Russian Embassy. This is not the time for your "slightly abnormal" behavior, you better keep the nonsense words for you and adopt the "normal" behavior of others.
However, as we come to the third problem: culture. But what if your own culture from a certain behavior is considered normal, and in another culture suddenly this total appears to be abnormal? I say something, a woman a man shakes hand ...?
Well, anyway, normal or abnormal behavior is difficult to distinguish. But one thing is certain, at the end of this scale is abnormal behavior that certainly is as annoying or harmful to the individual and / or his surroundings, that to call it a 'disease' is. The DSM (we are already in the fifth edition) is a medical directive written precisely for this kind of disease. "It is a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (Manuel) Mental Disorders (Mental Disorders), also called mental illnesses.
Psychiatric disorders can of anything and everything, but for illustration, common (diagnosed) disorders include autism, schizophrenia, ADHD, anxiety disorders and eating disorders. So that is the mainstream abnormal behavior! But some people suffer from disorders that even for the group of people with mental disorders are abnormal. We make a list of these disorders. The ranking is not very important, we want to give a value judgment on what condition whatsoever.
Clinical Lycanthropy
Lycanthropy is the name for the supernatural power to change as humans in the form of another animal. Because these are usually wolves (in the literature) the property is lycanthropy named after the Greek word for wolf (lykos) man (anthropos) and change, nutrition or growth (trophe). But some argue that there are also other animals within their reach. Technically, this zoantropen (so is the Greek word for animals). Whether true or not, there are people who believe in themselves holy, but it can not prove with cold hard facts. These people are 'clinical lycantropen', and their special gift is classified as a mental disorder. Not all patients with clinical lycanthropy believe they really are a different animal, some maintain that these are merely a feeling, a kind of inner transformation.
Lycanthropy is a form of psychosis, in which the patient sees the truth in a warped way, often by hallucinations and delusions. How it evolves and degenerates, it can be quite a limiting condition. Even in ancient times people have been struggling with. For example, the Bible describes how the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar suddenly starts behaving like an animal, and his own civilization is rejected. Fortunately healed Nebuchadnezzar when he recognized that it was God's grace that made man successful and not Nebuchadnezzar's reign. So there is still hope!
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
It is a disorder that often comes in bursts, so people with this syndrome suffer not constant to it. It also wants to sometimes fade as people grow older. Most people have it in their teens, and only a few remain suffer from it well into their thirties.
The Walking Corpse Syndrome
The other name, the walking corpse syndrome is much clearer about what exactly is going on: people suffering with this syndrome namely under the delusion that they are dead, do not exist or do not have organs and blood (or a combination of these). It's (not very surprisingly) often associated with depression. In addition, it is associated with de-personification, the process in which people try to avoid social contact with others. Logically, after they're dead, right? Also, personal hygiene lapses into the background and is usually neglected strong.
It is not so much an illusion that these people suffer from, after all, they take the world 'correct' true. However, they suffer from delusions, misinterpretation of reality. They see so what we "normal" people see, but they conclude very different things!
The realization
When you're suffering from the realization, you see the world as unreal and strange. Not just a little strange, but really weird. All is not as it should, your perception is as it were totally distorted. It usually is about vision, but some people also suffer from the realization in terms of taste, smell or hearing.
Some people with this condition include describe a world without emotional colors, and without liveliness. A kind of black and white film with twenties quality. Other ways to describe it are: a fog, a veil or you are in a glass hut. Imagine, you will wake up one day and everywhere fog so thick that you can see only one meter away. And all day long. Day in and day out. Something similar to the realization. It need not be emphasized that such a condition to function in daily life may reduce somewhat.
Hybristofilie
 |
| bonnie and clyde |
It is almost only because of the difficult name, a spot on this list: hybristofilie. Hybristofilie comes from the Greek words hubris (excessive pride and hubris) and philo (strong preference or love) It is also called the Bonnie and Clyde syndrome called and that name is perhaps easier to understand if we know what the condition really is.
In a nutshell, hybristofielen are sexually attracted to criminals. More specifically, people with this condition get excited by the thought that their partner has been involved in a murder, rape, theft or other obscure practice. Please note, it is not masochism (people experiencing pain are fine) that hybristofielen drives on. It really is only for the 'thought' that their partners are malignant. In other words, Bonnie Clyde loved for its image.
Think of infamous killers like Richard Ramirez and Ted Bundy. Both were mountains "fan" mail when they end up in prison, of (usually) women who worshiped them. Another (horrific) example is Josef Fritzl, who kept his daughter imprisoned for 24 years in his basement. He also received hundreds of letters from female admirers! I do not need to stress that this hybristofilie quite 'abnormal' condition is ...
Synesthesia
A much more innocent disorder synsethesie. The word comes from a combination of the Greek words "syn" (together) and esthesis (sensation or perception). It is a fairly simple condition that can occur in so many different forms. Synesthesia is namely the coupling of one type of observation to another species.
One of the most common variants letter-number synesthesia. People who have this 'disease', see letters and numbers are always in a certain color. Another variant is when people attach a personality to weekdays, months, or even just numbers. A third variant is when numbers have a type of geographic location in two or three dimensions. People 'see' as it were a number in a particular location, and thus can be 6 so closer or further away than example 2. We can go on and on, for there are as many as 60 types of synesthesia (known, and perhaps so there are even more!).
The curious thing about synesthesia is that people who experience it, too real brain activities associated with their reported observations. In other words, people who claim they hear certain sounds when they read a word, have actually brain activity going on in their hearing! It is therefore in the mind, but it's definitely not invented phenomenon!
Capgraswaan
This delusion, or delusion, is based on a disturbing beliefs of people who suffer from this condition, that family and friends have been replaced. Sometimes by robots, or aliens, or by impostors. The goal, who the perpetrators are, of these substitutes is the harm to the victim, the person who experiences the delusion.
Usually there is an underlying problem with the Capgras delusion, such as brain damage or dementia. However, it also occurs in people who have schizophrenia. It is also sometimes claimed that it is linked to diabetes and migraine! But that does not mean that people with diabetes will always develop Capgras! Migraineurs, no worries!
Joseph Capgras incidentally was the first scientific psychiatrist who described this condition, for the first time in 1923. That was 90 years ago, and still there is no real treatment available for this condition, other than therapy. Antipsychotics are incidentally did try and have a mild form of success, but whether it actually solves the problem, or simply the effects of the disease which reduced ... well
The Fregoli Waan
This delusion is almost the opposite of the Capgras delusion. People with Fregolie delusion, namely, believe that a number of individuals are all one person in reality, a person can change his shape to several other people. If it was a kind of protest reaction was on the Capgras delusion, this Fregoli disease four years later was first described in 1927.
Pretty easy to imagine that this delusion like the previous, often creates suspicion and paranoia. In the case of Capgras delusion is believed that the displaced friends or family chasing them, and believes in the case of one Fregoli delusion that one shape changer, all other people 'is' chasing them.
Incidentally, this disorder gets its name not from the discoverers. They were called because Courbon and Fail, but they found the disorder typical of Leopoldo Fregoli, an actor of that time who was notorious for its super fast costume changes during shows, and the large amount of characters he was portraying in his performances. So you see, one moment you're an actor, the other moment a condition ...
Paris Syndrome
This is an exclusive condition. It is reserved for (mostly Japanese) travelers who often experienced a mental breakdown after she visited a famous but distant city such as Paris. There is a long list of symptoms, such as hallucinations, the realization, the sense of pursuit, anxiety, dizziness, excessive sweating and so on.
One has the impression that the disease is mainly caused by the big culture shock experienced especially Japanese people as they move from their fairly rigid culture to the French debauchery. The most direct causes often lie in the language barrier, cultural differences, a (wrongly) idealized image of Paris (or other major cities) and fatigue. All of this together, or an incorrect combination of these, can lead to a mental derailment.
Strange that's a term for this, but admittedly, there's obviously a lot to see in Paris. Even stranger, however, is the last of our list ...
Stendhal syndrome
Stendhal syndrome
It is also called the Florence Syndrome, or hyperkulturemia. This "disease" is about people who are overwhelmed by the beauty of art. It can cause rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and confusion, and sometimes even fainting. Mania, hallucinations and other psychological effects are also sometimes seen in people who
have hyperkulturema.
The name comes from the writer Standhal that the phenomenon first described in 1817. That is, they did not describe the disease or condition, they only Florence described the reaction of visitors. Later, in 1979, an Italian psychiatrist studied these observations, and concluded that we indeed have a syndrome for hands. A similar syndrome incidentally called Jerusalem syndrome, and this is more or less the same reaction, but in very religious experiences.
So be careful when you go to the Mona Lisa, or the Sistine Chapel. Before you know it, you love a mental disorder over!
Incidentally, the syndrome word, here widely used, just an "agglomeration of symptoms that can not be explained by a physical process'. A syndrome is more a lack of explanation, it really need an explanation. Someone who suffers from a syndrome, as we know actually not where he suffers. But he suffers, which is usually clear, and thus deserves a name, because someone (physical or mental) ignore pain is not really human! With a name the problem is still not resolved, but at least it recognizes the trouble some people with these disorders. And recognition for a lot of people have a lot!
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar