Rahim Tabet | November 08, 2014 |
Midle East
|
Yemen
Yemen is a country located in southwestern Asia and occupies the southwestern to southern part of the Arabian Peninsula. In the north it borders Saudi Arabia, in the west to the Red Sea and in the east to Oman. There are approximately 24 million people in Yemen on an area of 550,000 km². The capital and largest city is Sana'a, located in the west of the country. The territory of Yemen consists of more than 200 islands, of which Socotra is the largest. This island lies 415 kilometers south of mainland Yemen, off the coast of Somalia. Yemen is the only country on the Arabian Peninsula with a republican form of government.
The country is the undiscovered jewel of the Middle East. It is a land where the world's oldest skyscrapers, spectacular mountain villages, pristine coral reefs and beautiful trees that are otherwise seen nowhere can find. You can travel across the great sands or admire the lush green surroundings. Yemen is a country with history. This will not only see the ancient ruins and monuments, but also to the traditions that are still part of everyday life and cultures. From the breathtaking old skyscrapers to traditional souks in Sana'a and unspoiled nature on Socotra: Yemen is very versatile and has much to offer tourists.
History
Before the time of Islam south of the Arabian Peninsula was an area of great prosperity. This was due to the trade in the area and agriculture. Alternating stood Yemen over time under the control several kingdoms and principalities. The first contact with Europeans was when the Portuguese came to the country in the 17th century, laid. After the Portuguese, the British and Dutch came to Yemen to trade. The British presence in southern Yemen and the Ottoman rule in northern Yemen, arose separate identities in these areas.
For the British South Yemen was in a very convenient location on the trade route to India. In 1839, the British conquered the city of Aden and South Yemen had English influences. This followed a number of nationalist uprisings and in 1967 the area was no longer under British rule. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen was proclaimed in 1969. In 1972 and 1979 there were armed conflicts with North Yemen and the Yemeni Socialist Party was thus established in 1979. This kept himself mid-eighties engaged in the unification of North and South Yemen.
North Yemen has not been under the authority of the British. This part of Yemen was long ruled by imams. By a coup was in 1978 a republic: the Yemen Arab Republic, led by President Ali Abdullah Saleh. North and South Yemen were united in 1990 as the Republic of Yemen. Saleh was informed the president. In 1994 broke through the bad economic situation, a brief civil war. Today it is still very restless in the country and there are regular conflicts.
Population and culture
There are approximately 24 million people in Yemen. Around 53% of the population is Sunni and 45% Shiite Zaidi. There live many different tribes in the country; in the north of the country, in the mountains, about four hundred Zaidistammen. so live there Also live African tribes and some Jews. Since long time there traded with Southeast Asia, are also people from Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia can be found in the country.
The main religion is Islam in Yemen. Of Muslims 47% depends Shiite Islam and 53% Sunni Islam. Less than 1% of the population practice other religions including Christianity, Hinduism and Judaism. To, If you are in the country, it is wise to remember that you are in a (strict) Islamic country. So you can for drinking alcohol in public, fined, and it is neat to first ask someone if you can photograph him. Photographing women is strictly prohibited and is considered an insult. Furthermore, you see many things back that it is an Islamic country. Several mosques and minarets to be seen.
Language
The official language of Yemen is Arabic. Ancient Semitic languages are also spoken there, especially on Socotra and in the east of Al Mahrah. An example of this is the Soqotri. Other languages spoken by ethnic minorities are Russian, Chinese and Vietnamese. The inhabitants of large cities often speak some English.
Medical Information
Healthcare in Yemen is not extensive. There is little knowledge, hygiene and clean drinking water. It is therefore not recommended to drink tap water. Drink only bottled or boiled water. Also, you should note that the country is very dry and dusty, so people who have trouble breathing difficulties may encounter in the more remote places. It is also wise to take into account the dry air (especially from September to April). This can be cracked lips and nosebleeds result.
The country is malaria. Therefore it is wise to take preventive measures. Think of clothes that cover arms and legs and an insect repellent with DEET.
Vaccinations
Is a vaccination against yellow fever to visit Yemen obliged if you come from a country where the disease prevails. No vaccinations are also advised. It happens in the country for Japanese encephalitis, and there is an increased risk of rabies. Discuss with your doctor whether it makes sense to vaccinate against.
For current advice is wise to contact GGD, Travel Clinic or the Tropical Centre.
Visa
If you want to travel to Yemen, you need a visa. You can request one at the visa office in Breda. Your passport must also be valid for at least six months in applying for the visa. A visa is valid for three months.
Price
The currency in Yemen it is paid, the Yemeni rial. The coins have a value of 1, 5, 10 and 20 rial notes and have a value of 50, 100, 250, 500 and 1000 Rials. One euro is about is about 296 rial.
The price level is very low relative to the Netherlands. To give an impression: a loaf of bread, you pay 60 rials (€ 0.27) and a simple breakfast 300 rial (€ 1.36).
Safety
Yemen is a country very restless; there regularly (terrorist) attacks for. Yet may well enjoy a visit to Yemen. The observant traveler In places where many people come together, it is wise to be circumspect. Someone behaving strangely or you do not trust the Go somewhere else. Do not go on the road and try to travel as much as possible during the day. Also regularly come firefights between families, tribes and local authorities. Also note here and try not to come near such a fight. In parts of the Red Sea and in the Gulf of Aden is piracy. It is therefore strongly advised to find you here with pleasure.
Transportations
Getting into the country
Yemen has three international airports. One in the capital Sana'a, one in Aden and in Hodeida. Furthermore, the country still several national airports. There are regular flights to Sana'a. The national airline, Yemenia, flies to many (main) cities in the Middle East and Europe. It is likely that you land at the airport in Sana'a when you come from Europe.
By car you reach the country, but this is often a very cumbersome way. You can drive through Oman to the country, but it is difficult to negotiate with the border posts. From Saudi Arabia to Yemen in a car driving is even more difficult: the rules for obtaining a car difficult. There are also driving some buses on the Arabian Peninsula to Yemen. They are often conditioned and comfortable to travel with. Also, some ports on the coast of Yemen to find; go ferries from Djibouti (Horn of Africa) to the ports of the country.
Transport in the country
If you want to travel outside the capital Sana'a note that this is not but can be so. Will you do this, then you to the tourist police your passport and visa to show and indicate where you are going and how long you are going to do this.
You in the country you are moving in different ways. Example, you can rent a car. The roads are of reasonable quality so you can empathize with you. Only in the Mahra region the roads are very bad. Also, with regular service between major cities. If you're traveling by bus, it takes a little longer, but it is the perfect way to get to know the landscape and the country. In the cities you can find plenty of taxis that you can move in a city. Taxis and buses in Yemen are fairly inexpensive and comfortable.
Flora & Fauna
The landscape of Yemen is very diverse; are to be found deserts, mountains and fertile areas. The highest mountains of Yemen are about 3,000 feet high and can be found in the west. There are still finding active volcanoes and hot springs. The animals that you may encounter in the mountains, sheep, goats, snakes and rodents. Plant species that live at the foot of the mountains, his palms and acacias. In the mountains you will find tropical plants, including tropical fruit plantations. You can also find qat- and coffee fields.
A very different face has the desert in Yemen. This is located in the east of the country. Here you will find not many plant and animal species. The animals that you see most of it in the desert, camels and plants are mainly grasses and shrubs. Other animals that you may encounter in Yemen are monkeys, hyenas, ibex, civets and ibex.
Yemen is a country located in southwestern Asia and occupies the southwestern to southern part of the Arabian Peninsula. In the north it borders Saudi Arabia, in the west to the Red Sea and in the east to Oman. There are approximately 24 million people in Yemen on an area of 550,000 km². The capital and largest city is Sana'a, located in the west of the country. The territory of Yemen consists of more than 200 islands, of which Socotra is the largest. This island lies 415 kilometers south of mainland Yemen, off the coast of Somalia. Yemen is the only country on the Arabian Peninsula with a republican form of government.
The country is the undiscovered jewel of the Middle East. It is a land where the world's oldest skyscrapers, spectacular mountain villages, pristine coral reefs and beautiful trees that are otherwise seen nowhere can find. You can travel across the great sands or admire the lush green surroundings. Yemen is a country with history. This will not only see the ancient ruins and monuments, but also to the traditions that are still part of everyday life and cultures. From the breathtaking old skyscrapers to traditional souks in Sana'a and unspoiled nature on Socotra: Yemen is very versatile and has much to offer tourists.
History
Before the time of Islam south of the Arabian Peninsula was an area of great prosperity. This was due to the trade in the area and agriculture. Alternating stood Yemen over time under the control several kingdoms and principalities. The first contact with Europeans was when the Portuguese came to the country in the 17th century, laid. After the Portuguese, the British and Dutch came to Yemen to trade. The British presence in southern Yemen and the Ottoman rule in northern Yemen, arose separate identities in these areas.
For the British South Yemen was in a very convenient location on the trade route to India. In 1839, the British conquered the city of Aden and South Yemen had English influences. This followed a number of nationalist uprisings and in 1967 the area was no longer under British rule. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen was proclaimed in 1969. In 1972 and 1979 there were armed conflicts with North Yemen and the Yemeni Socialist Party was thus established in 1979. This kept himself mid-eighties engaged in the unification of North and South Yemen.
North Yemen has not been under the authority of the British. This part of Yemen was long ruled by imams. By a coup was in 1978 a republic: the Yemen Arab Republic, led by President Ali Abdullah Saleh. North and South Yemen were united in 1990 as the Republic of Yemen. Saleh was informed the president. In 1994 broke through the bad economic situation, a brief civil war. Today it is still very restless in the country and there are regular conflicts.
Population and culture
There are approximately 24 million people in Yemen. Around 53% of the population is Sunni and 45% Shiite Zaidi. There live many different tribes in the country; in the north of the country, in the mountains, about four hundred Zaidistammen. so live there Also live African tribes and some Jews. Since long time there traded with Southeast Asia, are also people from Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia can be found in the country.
The main religion is Islam in Yemen. Of Muslims 47% depends Shiite Islam and 53% Sunni Islam. Less than 1% of the population practice other religions including Christianity, Hinduism and Judaism. To, If you are in the country, it is wise to remember that you are in a (strict) Islamic country. So you can for drinking alcohol in public, fined, and it is neat to first ask someone if you can photograph him. Photographing women is strictly prohibited and is considered an insult. Furthermore, you see many things back that it is an Islamic country. Several mosques and minarets to be seen.
Language
The official language of Yemen is Arabic. Ancient Semitic languages are also spoken there, especially on Socotra and in the east of Al Mahrah. An example of this is the Soqotri. Other languages spoken by ethnic minorities are Russian, Chinese and Vietnamese. The inhabitants of large cities often speak some English.
Medical Information
Healthcare in Yemen is not extensive. There is little knowledge, hygiene and clean drinking water. It is therefore not recommended to drink tap water. Drink only bottled or boiled water. Also, you should note that the country is very dry and dusty, so people who have trouble breathing difficulties may encounter in the more remote places. It is also wise to take into account the dry air (especially from September to April). This can be cracked lips and nosebleeds result.
The country is malaria. Therefore it is wise to take preventive measures. Think of clothes that cover arms and legs and an insect repellent with DEET.
Vaccinations
Is a vaccination against yellow fever to visit Yemen obliged if you come from a country where the disease prevails. No vaccinations are also advised. It happens in the country for Japanese encephalitis, and there is an increased risk of rabies. Discuss with your doctor whether it makes sense to vaccinate against.
For current advice is wise to contact GGD, Travel Clinic or the Tropical Centre.
Visa
If you want to travel to Yemen, you need a visa. You can request one at the visa office in Breda. Your passport must also be valid for at least six months in applying for the visa. A visa is valid for three months.
Price
The currency in Yemen it is paid, the Yemeni rial. The coins have a value of 1, 5, 10 and 20 rial notes and have a value of 50, 100, 250, 500 and 1000 Rials. One euro is about is about 296 rial.
The price level is very low relative to the Netherlands. To give an impression: a loaf of bread, you pay 60 rials (€ 0.27) and a simple breakfast 300 rial (€ 1.36).
Safety
Yemen is a country very restless; there regularly (terrorist) attacks for. Yet may well enjoy a visit to Yemen. The observant traveler In places where many people come together, it is wise to be circumspect. Someone behaving strangely or you do not trust the Go somewhere else. Do not go on the road and try to travel as much as possible during the day. Also regularly come firefights between families, tribes and local authorities. Also note here and try not to come near such a fight. In parts of the Red Sea and in the Gulf of Aden is piracy. It is therefore strongly advised to find you here with pleasure.
Transportations
Getting into the country
Yemen has three international airports. One in the capital Sana'a, one in Aden and in Hodeida. Furthermore, the country still several national airports. There are regular flights to Sana'a. The national airline, Yemenia, flies to many (main) cities in the Middle East and Europe. It is likely that you land at the airport in Sana'a when you come from Europe.
By car you reach the country, but this is often a very cumbersome way. You can drive through Oman to the country, but it is difficult to negotiate with the border posts. From Saudi Arabia to Yemen in a car driving is even more difficult: the rules for obtaining a car difficult. There are also driving some buses on the Arabian Peninsula to Yemen. They are often conditioned and comfortable to travel with. Also, some ports on the coast of Yemen to find; go ferries from Djibouti (Horn of Africa) to the ports of the country.
Transport in the country
If you want to travel outside the capital Sana'a note that this is not but can be so. Will you do this, then you to the tourist police your passport and visa to show and indicate where you are going and how long you are going to do this.
You in the country you are moving in different ways. Example, you can rent a car. The roads are of reasonable quality so you can empathize with you. Only in the Mahra region the roads are very bad. Also, with regular service between major cities. If you're traveling by bus, it takes a little longer, but it is the perfect way to get to know the landscape and the country. In the cities you can find plenty of taxis that you can move in a city. Taxis and buses in Yemen are fairly inexpensive and comfortable.
Flora & Fauna
The landscape of Yemen is very diverse; are to be found deserts, mountains and fertile areas. The highest mountains of Yemen are about 3,000 feet high and can be found in the west. There are still finding active volcanoes and hot springs. The animals that you may encounter in the mountains, sheep, goats, snakes and rodents. Plant species that live at the foot of the mountains, his palms and acacias. In the mountains you will find tropical plants, including tropical fruit plantations. You can also find qat- and coffee fields.
A very different face has the desert in Yemen. This is located in the east of the country. Here you will find not many plant and animal species. The animals that you see most of it in the desert, camels and plants are mainly grasses and shrubs. Other animals that you may encounter in Yemen are monkeys, hyenas, ibex, civets and ibex.
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