Rahim Tabet | November 18, 2014 |
Micronesia
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Oceania
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Travel
Federated States of Micronesia, called either FSM, is a country located in Oceania. FSM is a part of the sub-region Micronesia, one of the large group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. The country consists of four states, namely Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosrae. The country covers approximately 607 small islands in the Pacific Ocean. The capital of the Federated States of Micronesia is Palikir with 5,771 inhabitants, the largest city is Kolonia with 5,095 inhabitants, and these towns are both located on Pohnpei. The land covers about 702 square kilometers and has a total of 107 434 people.
History
Around 2000 BC, the ancestors of Micronesians settled in Micronesia, where a more decentralized system developed into a more centralized economic and religious empire. The center at the time was still on Yap. Europeans visited this part for the first time in the 16th century, who were looking to Indonesia or the "Spice Islands". After Spain then claimed the sovereignty, later sold to Germany and was subsequently taken over by the Japanese, there were 100,000 Japanese people inhabit the land. The indigenous population, however, stood at 40,000, and became overwhelmed. Sugarcane, fishing and mining were the main economic income of the country, but during World War II was this prosperity is steadily declining and the country was temporarily occupied by the Americans. In 1979, the region was united as the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). In 1986 the country gained independence from the US
People & culture
Each state has its own culture and traditions, but there are also ancient common cultural and economic agreements. For example there are to be found everywhere cultural similarities like the importance of the traditional family and clan systems.
The majority of the Micronesian population is Christian, of which over 50% are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church, 40% at the Congregational church and 1% Mormon. The remaining 7% is atheist or hangs another faith.
In addition to the indigenous people, Micronesians, live mostly Asians. Since 1990, drawing more and more Americans, Australians, Europeans and Chinese to the islands.
Language
The official national language is English, where among other recognized languages Chukees, Pohnpeian, Yapese and Kosraeaans.
Safety
Overall traveling in Micronesia safe, but always take the basic precautions for traveling in a foreign country observed. Walk not buy expensive stuff and beware of pickpockets.
Medical Information
Health facilities exist in Micronesia mainly from hospitals on the major islands and several smaller clinics spread across the country. The quality varies greatly. Keep additionally consider the fact that doctors and hospitals can expect to be paid immediately.
Immunizations
Several vaccinations are recommended for travel to Micronesia. For timely and professional advice is recommended to contact the Public Health Service, Tropical Doctor or Travel Clinic.
Visa
For a holiday in Micronesia is not necessary in advance to purchase a visa. On arrival at the airport you have to buy a visa that is valid for 30 days.
Price
The national currency of Micronesia is the US Dollar (USD). The basic needs are generally less expensive than in Europe, and similar to other countries in the Pacific.
Transport
Transportation to the country
Micronesia can be reached most easily by plane. Brussels is the distance around 13,120 kilometers, and the duration of the flight about 16 hours. There are a total of six international airports, one in all 4 states of Chuuk, Pohnpei, Yap and Kosrae.
Transport in the country
Plane
It is possible to visit the different states using domestic flights, which is the most rapid way. Cheap flight Continental Micronesia and Caroline Islands Air there are two options.
Taxi
A taxi is available throughout Micronesia and cheap. Generally, there namely no public transport, except in Yap, where twice a day driving a school bus.
Rent
It is possible to rent different means of transport as motorcycles, bicycles and cars, especially in the vicinity of airports.
Flora & Fauna
Federated States of Micronesia has a large variety of natural ecosystems, from mangroves to tropical rainforests and pristine coral reefs. For both the professional and amateur naturalists it is a special experience. On the islands there are lots of native and introduced species. In the country, even the fairly rare deer, lizards and bats can be spotted. The surrounding coral reefs are rich in many different fish of every color, shape and size. Moreover, there are over 600 different species of flora counted in Micronesia, where trees, flowers and shrubs covered.
Around 2000 BC, the ancestors of Micronesians settled in Micronesia, where a more decentralized system developed into a more centralized economic and religious empire. The center at the time was still on Yap. Europeans visited this part for the first time in the 16th century, who were looking to Indonesia or the "Spice Islands". After Spain then claimed the sovereignty, later sold to Germany and was subsequently taken over by the Japanese, there were 100,000 Japanese people inhabit the land. The indigenous population, however, stood at 40,000, and became overwhelmed. Sugarcane, fishing and mining were the main economic income of the country, but during World War II was this prosperity is steadily declining and the country was temporarily occupied by the Americans. In 1979, the region was united as the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). In 1986 the country gained independence from the US
People & culture
Each state has its own culture and traditions, but there are also ancient common cultural and economic agreements. For example there are to be found everywhere cultural similarities like the importance of the traditional family and clan systems.
The majority of the Micronesian population is Christian, of which over 50% are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church, 40% at the Congregational church and 1% Mormon. The remaining 7% is atheist or hangs another faith.
In addition to the indigenous people, Micronesians, live mostly Asians. Since 1990, drawing more and more Americans, Australians, Europeans and Chinese to the islands.
Language
The official national language is English, where among other recognized languages Chukees, Pohnpeian, Yapese and Kosraeaans.
Safety
Overall traveling in Micronesia safe, but always take the basic precautions for traveling in a foreign country observed. Walk not buy expensive stuff and beware of pickpockets.
Medical Information
Health facilities exist in Micronesia mainly from hospitals on the major islands and several smaller clinics spread across the country. The quality varies greatly. Keep additionally consider the fact that doctors and hospitals can expect to be paid immediately.
Immunizations
Several vaccinations are recommended for travel to Micronesia. For timely and professional advice is recommended to contact the Public Health Service, Tropical Doctor or Travel Clinic.
Visa
For a holiday in Micronesia is not necessary in advance to purchase a visa. On arrival at the airport you have to buy a visa that is valid for 30 days.
Price
The national currency of Micronesia is the US Dollar (USD). The basic needs are generally less expensive than in Europe, and similar to other countries in the Pacific.
Transport
Transportation to the country
Micronesia can be reached most easily by plane. Brussels is the distance around 13,120 kilometers, and the duration of the flight about 16 hours. There are a total of six international airports, one in all 4 states of Chuuk, Pohnpei, Yap and Kosrae.
Transport in the country
Plane
It is possible to visit the different states using domestic flights, which is the most rapid way. Cheap flight Continental Micronesia and Caroline Islands Air there are two options.
Taxi
A taxi is available throughout Micronesia and cheap. Generally, there namely no public transport, except in Yap, where twice a day driving a school bus.
Rent
It is possible to rent different means of transport as motorcycles, bicycles and cars, especially in the vicinity of airports.
Flora & Fauna
Federated States of Micronesia has a large variety of natural ecosystems, from mangroves to tropical rainforests and pristine coral reefs. For both the professional and amateur naturalists it is a special experience. On the islands there are lots of native and introduced species. In the country, even the fairly rare deer, lizards and bats can be spotted. The surrounding coral reefs are rich in many different fish of every color, shape and size. Moreover, there are over 600 different species of flora counted in Micronesia, where trees, flowers and shrubs covered.
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